Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§2736f Efforts to improve retention and prevent retaliation

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 38— - DEPARTMENT OF STATE › § 2736f

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create one central place to report discrimination and harassment within one year after December 22, 2023. That office must do a first review and let people file more than one claim from the same complaint if needed. Within 180 days after December 22, 2023, and every year after that, the Secretary must run an employee satisfaction survey. The survey must allow written comments and ask about things like work-life balance, pay and benefits, career growth, honesty and fairness in evaluations and promotions, communication, leadership, culture, complaint processes, accessibility and accommodations, getting to work, IT systems, how well employees know the Department’s mission, whether their work fits the mission, feeling able to make improvements, and any harassment, discrimination, retaliation, or other reasons people leave. Also within 180 days, the Secretary must start a confidential exit survey and interview process for employees who leave. Exit surveys must be anonymous, ask why people left (including caregiving, spouse/partner job limits, or mistreatment), ask about job experience and suggestions, and may ask the new employer’s name and industry. The Secretary must analyze the anonymous survey results and do a separate 180-day survey for Locally Employed Staff. Key findings must be shared with staff and sent to Congress within 60 days after each survey ends. If someone has accused their supervisor of harassment or discrimination and that supervisor normally rates the employee, a different manager must handle the employee’s review (effective 90 days after December 22, 2023). Any employee accused of such conduct must get written guidance called a “retaliation hold” describing actions that would be treated as retaliation; the accused person’s immediate supervisor also gets that guidance.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2736f

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than one year after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall establish a single point of initial reporting for allegations of discrimination, and harassment that provides an initial review of the allegations and, if necessary, the ability to file multiple claims based on a single complaint.
(b)(1)Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct an annual employee satisfaction survey to assess the level of job satisfaction, work environment, and overall employee experience within the Department.
(2)The survey required under paragraph (1) shall include options for open-ended responses.
(3)The survey shall include questions regarding—
(A)work-life balance;
(B)compensation and benefits;
(C)career development opportunities;
(D)the performance evaluation and promotion process, including fairness and transparency;
(E)communication channels and effectiveness;
(F)leadership and management;
(G)organizational culture;
(H)awareness and effectiveness of complaint measures;
(I)accessibility and accommodations;
(J)availability of transportation to and from a work station;
(K)information technology infrastructure functionality and accessibility;
(L)the employee’s understanding of the Department’s structure, mission, and goals;
(M)alignment and relevance of work to the Department’s mission;
(N)sense of empowerment to affect positive change; and
(O)experiences with harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and other events that contribute to attrition and negatively impact work culture and productivity.
(c)(1)Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall develop and implement a standardized, confidential exit survey process that includes anonymous feedback and exit interviews with employees who voluntarily separate from the Department, whether through resignation, retirement, or other means.
(2)The exit surveys conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall—
(A)be designed to gather insights and feedback from departing employees regarding—
(i)their reasons for leaving, including caretaking responsibilities, career limitations for partner or spouse, and discrimination, harassment, or retaliation;
(ii)their overall experience with the Department; and
(iii)any suggestions for improvement; and
(B)include questions related to—
(i)the employee’s reasons for leaving;
(ii)job satisfaction;
(iii)work environment;
(iv)professional growth opportunities;
(v)leadership effectiveness;
(vi)suggestions for enhancing the Department’s performance; and
(vii)if applicable, the name and industry of the employee’s future employer.
(3)The Secretary shall compile and analyze the anonymized exit survey data collected pursuant to this paragraph to identify trends, common themes, and areas needing improvement within the Department.
(d)Not later than 180 days after December 22, 2023, the Secretary shall conduct a Department-wide survey for Locally Employed Staff regarding retention, training, promotion, and other matters, including harassment, discrimination, and retaliation, that includes workforce perspectives on the accessibility and effectiveness of complaint measures.
(e)Not later than 60 days after the conclusion of each survey conducted pursuant to this section, the Secretary shall make the key findings available to the Department workforce and shall submit them to the appropriate congressional committees.
(f)(1)(A)If there is a pending investigation of discrimination or harassment against a superior who is responsible for rating or reviewing the complainant employee, the complainant shall be reviewed by the superior’s supervisor or other Department employee as appropriate.
(B)This paragraph shall take effect 90 days after December 22, 2023.
(2)Any Department employee against whom an allegation of discrimination or harassment has been made shall receive written guidance (a “retaliation hold”) on the types of actions that can be considered retaliation against the complainant employee. The employee’s immediate supervisor shall also receive the retaliation hold guidance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of “Secretary”, “Department”, and “appropriate congressional committees” as used in this section, see section 6002 of Pub. L. 118–31, set out as a note under section 2651 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2736f

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73