Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§4134 Time limitations

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - FOREIGN SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XI— - GRIEVANCES › § 4134

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must file a grievance with the Department within two years after the event that caused it. If the complaint is about your rater or reviewer, you must file within one year after you stopped being rated or reviewed by that person. In no case can you file later than three years after the event. The Foreign Service Grievance Board can pause these time limits for any period when you did not know about the problem and could not have found it out with reasonable effort. For certain alleged violations of laws, rules, or policy directives listed elsewhere, the two-year limit is shortened to 180 days, except that for events that happened while you were posted abroad the 180-day period does not start until the earlier of the date you leave that post or the end of an 18-month period after the event. If the Department’s procedures (including any negotiated with an exclusive representative, if there is one) do not resolve the grievance within 90 days of filing, you or your exclusive representative may take the grievance to the Foreign Service Grievance Board.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §4134

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A grievance is forever barred under this subchapter unless it is filed with the Department not later than two years after the occurrence giving rise to the grievance or, in the case of a grievance with respect to the grievant’s rater or reviewer, one year after the date on which the grievant ceased to be subject to rating or review by that person, but in no case more than three years after the occurrence giving rise to the grievance. There shall be excluded from the computation of any such period any time during which, as determined by the Foreign Service Grievance Board, the grievant was unaware of the grounds for the grievance and could not have discovered such grounds through reasonable diligence.
(b)If a grievance is not resolved under Department procedures (which have been negotiated with the exclusive representative, if any) within ninety days after it is filed with the Department, the grievant or the exclusive representative (on behalf of a grievant who is a member of the bargaining unit) shall be entitled to file a grievance with the Foreign Service Grievance Board for its consideration and resolution.
(c)(1)In applying subsection (a) with respect to an alleged violation of a law, rule, regulation, or policy directive referred to in section 4131(a)(1)(H) of this title, the reference to “2 years” shall be deemed to read “180 days”, subject to paragraph (2).
(2)If the occurrence or occurrences giving rise to the grievance are alleged to have occurred while the grievant was assigned to a post abroad, the 180-day period provided for under paragraph (1) shall not commence until the earlier of—
(A)the date as of which the grievant is no longer assigned to such post; or
(B)the expiration of the 18-month period beginning on the date of the occurrence giving rise to the grievance or the last such occurrence, as the case may be.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–228 substituted “but in no case more than three years” for “but in no case less than two years”. 1999—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 330(a)], in first sentence, substituted “not later than two years after the occurrence giving rise to the grievance or, in the case of a grievance with respect to the grievant’s rater or reviewer, one year after the date on which the grievant ceased to be subject to rating or review by that person, but in no case less than two years after the occurrence giving rise to the grievance.” for “within a period of 3 years after the occurrence or occurrences giving rise to the grievance or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Department and the exclusive representative.” Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 330(b)], substituted “ ‘2 years’ ” for “ ‘3 years’ ”. 1991—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–138, § 153(b)(1), inserted “under this subchapter” before “unless”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–138, § 153(b)(2), added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1999 Amendment Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 330(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–438, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1999] and shall apply to grievances which arise on or after such

Effective Date

.”

Effective Date

of 1991 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 102–138 not applicable with respect to any grievance, within the meaning of section 4131 of this title, arising before Oct. 28, 1991, see section 153(f) of Pub. L. 102–138, set out as a note under section 4115 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 4134

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73