Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§6444 Report to Congress

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 73— - INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS › Part Part A— - Targeted Responses to Violations of Religious Freedom Abroad › § 6444

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must send Congress a report within 90 days after deciding to use certain actions against a country for severe religious freedom violations or after naming a country a "country of particular concern." The report must say which listed actions will be used, describe the violations and the purpose of the actions, and include an evaluation — made with input from the Secretary of State, the Ambassador at Large, the Commission, the Special Adviser, the parties named in the related law, and others the President chooses — of how the actions will affect the foreign government, the country’s people, the U.S. economy and other interested parties, and U.S. goals for democracy, human rights, and security. The evaluation must list the policy tools being used, including programs for democratic stability, economic growth, and counterterrorism. The President may keep part or all of that evaluation from the public but must give the full evaluation to Congress. The report must also say that non-economic options have been reasonably exhausted and describe any multilateral negotiations sought or carried out. If the President certifies to Congress that one single additional period of time not to exceed 90 days is needed, the report deadline is delayed until that extra period ends.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6444

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Subject to subsection (b), not later than 90 days after the President decides to take action under section 6441 of this title in response to violations of religious freedom and the President decides to take action under paragraphs (9) through (15) of section 6445(a) of this title (or commensurate action in substitution thereto) with respect to that country, or not later than 90 days after the President designates a country as a country of particular concern for religious freedom under section 6442 of this title, as the case may be, the President shall submit a report to Congress containing the following:
(1)An identification of the Presidential action or actions described in paragraphs (9) through (15) of section 6445(a) of this title (or commensurate action in substitution thereto) to be taken with respect to the foreign country.
(2)A description of the violations giving rise to the Presidential action or actions to be taken.
(3)A description of the purpose of the Presidential action or actions.
(4)(A)An evaluation, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Ambassador at Large, the Commission, the Special Adviser, the parties described in section 6443(c) and (d) of this title, and whoever else the President deems appropriate, of—
(i)the impact upon the foreign government;
(ii)the impact upon the population of the country;
(iii)the impact upon the United States economy and other interested parties; and
(iv)the impact on the advancement of United States interests in democracy, human rights, and security, and a description of policy tools being applied in the country, including programs that target democratic stability, economic growth, and counterterrorism.
(B)The President may withhold part or all of such evaluation from the public but shall provide the entire evaluation to Congress.
(5)A statement that noneconomic policy options designed to bring about cessation of the particularly severe violations of religious freedom have reasonably been exhausted, including the consultations required in section 6443 of this title.
(6)A description of multilateral negotiations sought or carried out, if appropriate and applicable.
(b)If, on or before the date that the President is required (but for this subsection) to submit a report under subsection (a) to Congress, the President determines and certifies to Congress that a single, additional period of time not to exceed 90 days is necessary pursuant to section 6441(b)(3) or 6442(c)(3) of this title, then the President shall not be required to submit the report to Congress until the expiration of that period of time.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2016—Subsec. (a)(4)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 114–281 added cl. (iv).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6444

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73