Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§6472 Reform of refugee policy

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 73— - INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - REFUGEE, ASYLUM, AND CONSULAR MATTERS › § 6472

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Attorney General and the Secretary of State must write and use rules to prevent bias by Immigration and Naturalization Service and State Department staff hired abroad who help decide refugee claims. The rules must cover bias because of religion, race, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Training must be culturally aware and help create a fair, nonadversarial process. They must also set consistent procedures for working with U.S.-designated refugee processing groups and for preparing case files so files match what applicants say and do not harm real refugees. Within 120 days after November 29, 1999, the Secretary of State, with the Attorney General, must bar people with possible bias — including those tied to persecuting governments — from taking part in interviews, interpretation, or document review in refugee decisions. Each year the President must report on religious persecution of refugee groups in the proposed admissions report under section 1157(d). The Secretary of State must include that information in formal testimony to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees during the consultation under section 1157(e).

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6472

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)
(c)(1)The Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall develop and implement guidelines that address potential biases in personnel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and of the Department of State that are hired abroad and involved with duties which could constitute an effective barrier to a refugee claim if such personnel carries a bias against the claimant on the grounds of religion, race, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. The subject matter of this training should be culturally sensitive and tailored to provide a nonbiased, nonadversarial atmosphere for the purpose of refugee adjudications.
(2)The Attorney General and the Secretary of State shall develop and implement guidelines to ensure uniform procedures for establishing agreements with United States Government-designated refugee processing entities and personnel, and uniform procedures for such entities and personnel responsible for preparing refugee case files for use by the Immigration and Naturalization Service during refugee adjudications. These procedures should ensure, to the extent practicable, that case files prepared by such entities accurately reflect information provided by the refugee applicants and that genuine refugee applicants are not disadvantaged or denied refugee status due to faulty case file preparation.
(3)Not later than 120 days after November 29, 1999, the Secretary of State (after consultation with the Attorney General) shall issue guidelines to ensure that persons with potential biases against any refugee applicant, including persons employed by, or otherwise subject to influence by, governments known to be involved in persecution on account of religion, race, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, shall not in any way be used in processing determinations of refugee status, including interpretation of conversations or examination of documents presented by such applicants.
(d)The President shall include in each annual report on proposed refugee admissions under section 1157(d) of title 8 information about religious persecution of refugee populations eligible for consideration for admission to the United States. The Secretary of State shall include information on religious persecution of refugee populations in the formal testimony presented to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate during the consultation process under section 1157(e) of title 8.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of section 602 of Pub. L. 105–292. Subsec. (a) of section 602 of Pub. L. 105–292 amended section 1157 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. Subsec. (b) of section 602 of Pub. L. 105–292 amended section 4028 of this title.

Amendments

1999—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, § 253(a)], inserted “and of the Department of State” after “Service”. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title II, § 253(b)], added par. (3).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and

Transfer of Functions

For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service,

Transfer of Functions

, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6472

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73