Title 25IndiansRelease 119-73

§2301 Definitions

Title 25 › Chapter CHAPTER 25— - OLD AGE ASSISTANCE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT › § 2301

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines three words used in this chapter. "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior. "Unauthorized disbursement" means a payment taken from a deceased Indian’s trust estate that the Secretary paid to a State or a part of a State to repay old-age assistance given to that Indian before death in violation of federal rules about Indian trust property. Except for use in section 2303, it also includes reimbursements listed in the Federal Register published April 17, 1985, at page 15290 of volume 50, as modified November 13, 1985, at page 46835 of volume 50, or the list published March 31, 1983, at page 13698 of volume 48, as modified November 7, 1983, at page 51204 of volume 48. "Trust estate" means the part of an estate made up of land or other property held by the United States for the Indian’s benefit, or property that cannot be sold or transferred without the Secretary’s permission.

Full Legal Text

Title 25, §2301

Indians — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For purposes of this chapter, the term—
(1)“Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior;
(2)“unauthorized disbursement” means a disbursement made from the trust estate of a deceased Indian which was made by the Secretary to a State or a political subdivision of a State for the purpose of reimbursing the State or political subdivision for any old age assistance made to the deceased Indian before death in violation of Federal laws governing Indian trust property: Provided, That, except for purposes of section 2303 of this title, the term also includes the reimbursements for welfare payments identified in either the list published on April 17, 1985, at page 15290 of volume 50 of the Federal Register, as modified or amended on November 13, 1985, at page 46835 of volume 50 of the Federal Register, or the list published on March 31, 1983, at page 13698 of volume 48 of the Federal Register, as modified or amended on November 7, 1983, at page 51204 of volume 48 of the Federal Register; and
(3)“trust estate” means that portion of the estate that consists of real or personal property, title to which is held by the United States for the benefit of the Indian or which may not be alienated without the consent of the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1987—Par. (2). Pub. L. 100–153 inserted proviso that “unauthorized disbursement” includes specifically identified reimbursements for welfare payments.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

Pub. L. 98–500, § 1, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2317, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Old Age Assistance Claims Settlement Act’.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

25 U.S.C. § 2301

Title 25Indians

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73