Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§6039F Notice of large gifts received from foreign persons

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle F— - Procedure and Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 61— - INFORMATION AND RETURNS › Subchapter Subchapter A— - Returns and Records › Part PART III— - INFORMATION RETURNS › Subpart Subpart A— - Information Concerning Persons Subject to Special Provisions › § 6039F

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a United States person gets more than $10,000 in total gifts from people who are not U.S. persons in one tax year, they must give the information about each gift when and how the IRS requires. If they fail to report on time, the IRS can decide the tax effects and charge a penalty equal to 5% of the gift for each month the report is late, up to a 25% total penalty, unless the person shows the late filing was for reasonable cause and not willful neglect. For tax years starting after December 31, 1996, the $10,000 limit is increased for inflation under section 1(f)(3) with “1995” substituted for “2016.” The IRS will write rules to carry out these requirements. Definitions: “Foreign gift” — a gift or bequest from someone who is not a U.S. person (with certain transfers and already‑reported distributions excluded). “United States person” — a U.S. person, except organizations described in section 501(c) and exempt under section 501(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §6039F

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If the value of the aggregate foreign gifts received by a United States person (other than an organization described in section 501(c) and exempt from tax under section 501(a)) during any taxable year exceeds $10,000, such United States person shall furnish (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe) such information as the Secretary may prescribe regarding each foreign gift received during such year.
(b)For purposes of this section, the term “foreign gift” means any amount received from a person other than a United States person which the recipient treats as a gift or bequest. Such term shall not include any qualified transfer (within the meaning of section 2503(e)(2)) or any distribution properly disclosed in a return under section 6048(c).
(c)(1)If a United States person fails to furnish the information required by subsection (a) with respect to any foreign gift within the time prescribed therefor (including extensions)—
(A)the tax consequences of the receipt of such gift shall be determined by the Secretary, and
(B)such United States person shall pay (upon notice and demand by the Secretary and in the same manner as tax) an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of such foreign gift for each month for which the failure continues (not to exceed 25 percent of such amount in the aggregate).
(2)Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any failure to report a foreign gift if the United States person shows that the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.
(d)In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 1996, the $10,000 amount under subsection (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of such amount and the cost-of-living adjustment for such taxable year under section 1(f)(3), except that subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof shall be applied by substituting “1995” for “2016”.
(e)The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Inflation Adjusted Items for Certain YearsFor inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under section 1 of this title.

Editorial Notes

Codification Another section 6039F was renumbered section 6039G of this title.

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–97 substituted “subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof shall be applied by substituting ‘1995’ for ‘2016’ ” for “subparagraph (B) thereof shall be applied by substituting ‘1995’ for ‘1992’ ”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2017 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, see section 11002(e) of Pub. L. 115–97, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date

Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1905(c), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1913, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting this section] shall apply to amounts received after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996] in taxable years ending after such date.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 6039F

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73