Title 26Internal Revenue CodeRelease 119-73

§9038 Examinations and audits; repayments

Title 26 › Subtitle Subtitle H— - Financing of Presidential Election Campaigns › Chapter CHAPTER 96— - PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY MATCHING PAYMENT ACCOUNT › § 9038

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Commission must audit every candidate and their authorized committees after each matching payment period if they got matching payments. If the Commission finds a candidate was paid more than they were entitled to, the candidate must repay the extra amount to the Secretary. If the Commission finds matching money was spent for things other than approved campaign costs or to repay or restore campaign-related loans or funds, the candidate must also return those amounts. The Commission cannot send such a repayment notice more than 3 years after the end of the matching period, and any money paid back goes into the matching payment account. A candidate may keep matching funds to pay campaign bills for up to 6 months after the matching period ends. After those bills are paid, any unspent balance that corresponds to the share of matching payments must be promptly returned to the matching payment account.

Full Legal Text

Title 26, §9038

Internal Revenue Code — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)After each matching payment period, the Commission shall conduct a thorough examination and audit of the qualified campaign expenses of every candidate and his authorized committees who received payments under section 9037.
(b)(1)If the Commission determines that any portion of the payments made to a candidate from the matching payment account was in excess of the aggregate amount of payments to which such candidate was entitled under section 9034, it shall notify the candidate, and the candidate shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the amount of excess payments.
(2)If the Commission determines that any amount of any payment made to a candidate from the matching payment account was used for any purpose other than—
(A)to defray the qualified campaign expenses with respect to which such payment was made, or
(B)to repay loans the proceeds of which were used, or otherwise to restore funds (other than contributions to defray qualified campaign expenses which were received and expended) which were used, to defray qualified campaign expenses,
(3)Amounts received by a candidate from the matching payment account may be retained for the liquidation of all obligations to pay qualified campaign expenses incurred for a period not exceeding 6 months after the end of the matching payment period. After all obligations have been liquidated, that portion of any unexpended balance remaining in the candidate’s accounts which bears the same ratio to the total unexpended balance as the total amount received from the matching payment account bears to the total of all deposits made into the candidate’s accounts shall be promptly repaid to the matching payment account.
(c)No notification shall be made by the Commission under subsection (b) with respect to a matching payment period more than 3 years after the end of such period.
(d)All payments received by the Secretary under subsection (b) shall be deposited by him in the matching payment account.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1976—Subsecs. (b)(1), (2), (d). Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1974, see section 410(c)(1) of Pub. L. 93–443, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1974 Amendment note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

26 U.S.C. § 9038

Title 26Internal Revenue Code

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73