Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73

§1715 Notifications to appropriate Federal and State officials

Title 28 › Part PART V— - PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 114— - CLASS ACTIONS › § 1715

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a proposed class-action settlement is filed in court, each defendant who is part of that settlement must, within 10 days, send a notice to the right federal official and to the right state official in every State where a class member lives. The “appropriate Federal official” is either the U.S. Attorney General or, for certain banks and similar institutions, the federal regulator that mainly oversees them. The “appropriate State official” is the person in the State who mainly regulates or licenses the defendant, or the State attorney general if there is no such regulator or the matter is not regulated. The notice must include key case papers and settlement materials (like the complaint, hearing date, the proposed class notice about opting out, the settlement terms, agreements between lawyers, final judgments or dismissals, member lists or estimates by State, and related court opinions). For banks, sending the notice to their primary federal regulator meets the rule; for state-chartered banks, send it to the State bank supervisor and the appropriate federal official. A court may not give final approval to the settlement until at least 90 days after those officials are served. A class member can refuse to be bound by the settlement if the required notice was not provided. But a class member cannot refuse if the notice was properly sent to the appropriate federal official and to either the State attorney general or the regulator/licensing authority. These rights apply only to class members or their representatives, and nothing here creates new duties or powers for federal or State officials.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §1715

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)In this section, the term “appropriate Federal official” means—
(A)the Attorney General of the United States; or
(B)in any case in which the defendant is a Federal depository institution, a State depository institution, a depository institution holding company, a foreign bank, or a nondepository institution subsidiary of the foregoing (as such terms are defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)), the person who has the primary Federal regulatory or supervisory responsibility with respect to the defendant, if some or all of the matters alleged in the class action are subject to regulation or supervision by that person.
(2)In this section, the term “appropriate State official” means the person in the State who has the primary regulatory or supervisory responsibility with respect to the defendant, or who licenses or otherwise authorizes the defendant to conduct business in the State, if some or all of the matters alleged in the class action are subject to regulation by that person. If there is no primary regulator, supervisor, or licensing authority, or the matters alleged in the class action are not subject to regulation or supervision by that person, then the appropriate State official shall be the State attorney general.
(b)Not later than 10 days after a proposed settlement of a class action is filed in court, each defendant that is participating in the proposed settlement shall serve upon the appropriate State official of each State in which a class member resides and the appropriate Federal official, a notice of the proposed settlement consisting of—
(1)a copy of the complaint and any materials filed with the complaint and any amended complaints (except such materials shall not be required to be served if such materials are made electronically available through the Internet and such service includes notice of how to electronically access such material);
(2)notice of any scheduled judicial hearing in the class action;
(3)any proposed or final notification to class members of—
(A)(i)the members’ rights to request exclusion from the class action; or
(ii)if no right to request exclusion exists, a statement that no such right exists; and
(B)a proposed settlement of a class action;
(4)any proposed or final class action settlement;
(5)any settlement or other agreement contemporaneously made between class counsel and counsel for the defendants;
(6)any final judgment or notice of dismissal;
(7)(A)if feasible, the names of class members who reside in each State and the estimated proportionate share of the claims of such members to the entire settlement to that State’s appropriate State official; or
(B)if the provision of information under subparagraph (A) is not feasible, a reasonable estimate of the number of class members residing in each State and the estimated proportionate share of the claims of such members to the entire settlement; and
(8)any written judicial opinion relating to the materials described under subparagraphs (3) through (6).
(c)(1)In any case in which the defendant is a Federal depository institution, a depository institution holding company, a foreign bank, or a non-depository institution subsidiary of the foregoing, the notice requirements of this section are satisfied by serving the notice required under subsection (b) upon the person who has the primary Federal regulatory or supervisory responsibility with respect to the defendant, if some or all of the matters alleged in the class action are subject to regulation or supervision by that person.
(2)In any case in which the defendant is a State depository institution (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)), the notice requirements of this section are satisfied by serving the notice required under subsection (b) upon the State bank supervisor (as that term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) of the State in which the defendant is incorporated or chartered, if some or all of the matters alleged in the class action are subject to regulation or supervision by that person, and upon the appropriate Federal official.
(d)An order giving final approval of a proposed settlement may not be issued earlier than 90 days after the later of the dates on which the appropriate Federal official and the appropriate State official are served with the notice required under subsection (b).
(e)(1)A class member may refuse to comply with and may choose not to be bound by a settlement agreement or consent decree in a class action if the class member demonstrates that the notice required under subsection (b) has not been provided.
(2)A class member may not refuse to comply with or to be bound by a settlement agreement or consent decree under paragraph (1) if the notice required under subsection (b) was directed to the appropriate Federal official and to either the State attorney general or the person that has primary regulatory, supervisory, or licensing authority over the defendant.
(3)The rights created by this subsection shall apply only to class members or any person acting on a class member’s behalf, and shall not be construed to limit any other rights affecting a class member’s participation in the settlement.
(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to expand the authority of, or impose any obligations, duties, or responsibilities upon, Federal or State officials.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable to any civil action commenced on or after Feb. 18, 2005, see section 9 of Pub. L. 109–2, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2005 Amendment note under section 1332 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 1715

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73