§20323 — Title 34 Navy | U.S. Code

Summary

The Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention must give grants to start, keep, and grow court-appointed special advocate (CASA) programs. Grants can go to a national group with wide CASA membership and experience running grants, training, and help, or to a local public or nonprofit agency willing to run a CASA program. A national grantee may make subgrants and sign contracts, and if a national group gets a grant, up to 5 percent may be set aside for its administrative costs. The Administrator must set rules for picking grantees consistent with sections 11183 and 11186. Grant rules will require programs to screen, train, and supervise volunteers under standards from the National Court-Appointed Special Advocate Association. Rules will cover mission alignment, access to legal advice, proper supervision, written records and policies, screening out volunteers with felony or certain misdemeanor convictions (like sex crimes, violence, or child abuse), ways to report imminent danger, and that volunteers be trained, court-appointed, review records, interview people, and make recommendations for the child’s best interests. Grants must be given to places with no CASA program and to programs that need to expand. State and local programs may ask the FBI for fingerprint-based background checks; the program pays the reasonable cost. Grantees must send the Administrator a yearly report on how they used the money and on outcome measures the Administrator sets.

Title 34, §20323

Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention shall make grants to initiate, sustain, and expand the court-appointed special advocate program.

(b)(1)An organization to which a grant is made pursuant to subsection (a)—

(A)shall be a national organization that has broad membership among court-appointed special advocates and has demonstrated experience in grant administration of court-appointed special advocate programs and in providing training and technical assistance to court-appointed special advocate program; or

(B)may be a local public or not-for-profit agency that has demonstrated the willingness to initiate, sustain, and expand a court-appointed special advocate program.

(2)An organization described in paragraph (1)(A) that receives a grant may be authorized to make subgrants and enter into contracts with public and not-for-profit agencies to initiate, sustain, and expand the court-appointed special advocate program. Should a grant be made to a national organization for this purpose, the Administrator shall specify an amount not exceeding 5 percent that can be used for administrative purposes by the national organization.

(c)(1)The Administrator shall establish criteria to be used in evaluating applications for grants under this section, consistent with section 11183 and 11186 of this title.

(2)In general, the grant criteria established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall require that a court-appointed special advocate program provide screening, training, and supervision of court-appointed special advocates in accordance with standards developed by the National Court-Appointed Special Advocate Association. Such criteria may include the requirements that—

(A)a court-appointed special advocate association program have a mission and purpose in keeping with the mission and purpose of the National Court-Appointed Special Advocate Association and that it abide by the National Court-Appointed Special Advocate Association Standards for Programs;

(B)a court-appointed special advocate association program operate with access to legal counsel;

(C)the management and operation of a court-appointed special advocate program assure adequate supervision of court-appointed special advocate volunteers;

(D)a court-appointed special advocate program keep written records on the operation of the program in general and on each applicant, volunteer, and case;

(E)a court-appointed special advocate program have written management and personnel policies and procedures, screening requirements, and training curriculum;

(F)a court-appointed special advocate program not accept volunteers who have been convicted of, have charges pending for, or have in the past been charged with, a felony or misdemeanor involving a sex offense, violent act, child abuse or neglect, or related acts that would pose risks to children or to the court-appointed special advocate program’s credibility;

(G)a court-appointed special advocate program have an established procedure to allow the immediate reporting to a court or appropriate agency of a situation in which a court-appointed special advocate volunteer has reason to believe that a child is in imminent danger;

(H)a court-appointed special advocate volunteer be an individual who has been screened and trained by a recognized court-appointed special advocate program and appointed by the court to advocate for children who come into the court system primarily as a result of abuse or neglect; and

(I)a court-appointed special advocate volunteer serve the function of reviewing records, facilitating prompt, thorough review of cases, and interviewing appropriate parties in order to make recommendations on what would be in the best interests of the child.

(3)In awarding grants under this section, the Administrator shall ensure that grants are distributed to localities that have no existing court-appointed special advocate program and to programs in need of expansion.

(d)State and local Court Appointed Special Advocate programs are authorized to request fingerprint-based criminal background checks from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s criminal history database for prospective volunteers. The requesting program is responsible for the reasonable costs associated with the Federal records check.

(e)An organization that receives a grant under this section for a fiscal year shall submit to the Administrator a report regarding the use of the grant for the fiscal year, including a discussion of outcome performance measures (which shall be established by the Administrator) to determine the effectiveness of the programs of the organization in meeting the needs of children in the child welfare system.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 13013 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Some section numbers or references in amendment notes below reflect the classification of such sections or references prior to editorial reclassification.

Amendments

2019—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–424 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 11183 and 11186 of this title. 2013—Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 113–4, § 106(2)(A), substituted “Standards for Programs” for “Code of Ethics”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 113–4, § 106(2)(B), added subsec. (e). 2006—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–162, § 112(c)(1), substituted “to initiate, sustain, and expand” for “to expand”. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–162, § 112(c)(2)(A), substituted “subsection (a)—” for “subsection (a)”, inserted subpar. (A) designation before “shall be”, and substituted “(B) may be” for “(2) may be” and “to initiate, sustain, and expand” for “to initiate or expand”. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 109–162, § 112(c)(2)(B), substituted “(1)(A)” for “(1)(a)” and “to initiate, sustain, and expand” for “to initiate and to expand”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–162, § 112(c)(3), added subsec. (d). 2002—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107–273 substituted “section 5673 and 5676 of this title” for “section 5665a, 5673, and 5676 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2013 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 113–4 not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following Mar. 7, 2013, see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as a note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–273 effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, as amended, set out as a note under section 11101 of this title.

§20323 Strengthening of court-appointed special advocate program

Summary

Title 34, §20323

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata