Title 35PatentsRelease 119-73

§298 Advice of counsel

Title 35 › Part PART III— - PATENTS AND PROTECTION OF PATENT RIGHTS › Chapter CHAPTER 29— - REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENT OF PATENT, AND OTHER ACTIONS › § 298

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Not getting a lawyer's advice, or not showing that advice in court, can't be used to prove someone intentionally copied a patent or meant to get others to copy it.

Full Legal Text

Title 35, §298

Patents — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The failure of an infringer to obtain the advice of counsel with respect to any allegedly infringed patent, or the failure of the infringer to present such advice to the court or jury, may not be used to prove that the accused infringer willfully infringed the patent or that the infringer intended to induce infringement of the patent.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 112–274, § 1(a), Jan. 14, 2013, 126 Stat. 2456, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 35 of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act [Pub. L. 112–29] (35 U.S.C. 1 note), section 298 of title 35, United States Code, shall apply to any civil action commenced on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 14, 2013].” Except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 112–29, section effective upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on Sept. 16, 2011, and applicable to any patent issued on or after that

Effective Date

, see section 35 of Pub. L. 112–29, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2011 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

35 U.S.C. § 298

Title 35Patents

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73