Title 36Patriotic and National ObservancesRelease 119-73

§220524 General duties of national governing bodies

Title 36 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Patriotic and National Organizations › Part Part B— - Organizations › Chapter CHAPTER 2205— - UNITED STATES OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - NATIONAL GOVERNING BODIES › § 220524

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

National governing bodies must run their sport so more people take part across the United States and so they serve the people and groups they represent. They must work with others to reduce scheduling clashes for practices and events, keep athletes informed and include athletes’ views when making policy, and quickly send rules and rule changes to athletes, coaches, trainers, managers, administrators, and officials — including rules from the governing body and relevant international groups like international sports federations, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, and the Pan‑American Sports Organization. They must let an athlete compete in an international amateur event unless they have evidence that the event organizer fails to meet the requirements in section 220525. They must support women’s programs when men’s and women’s programs are separate, and when athletes represent the U.S. they must provide equal pay and benefits from funds the governing body directly gives the athlete (not including competition prizes), while still allowing consideration of merit, performance, seniority, or amount of play and allowing better terms to fix outside‑income gaps, help developing programs, or meet documented need. They must press international groups to equalize prizes and support, encourage programs for athletes with disabilities, provide technical training and safety information, support sports medicine and safety research, create one or more policies that forbid staff from helping someone known to have violated sexual‑misconduct policies or convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor get a new job (except routine file transfers), promote a sports environment free from emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, use information about temporary measures or sanctions to help keep athletes safe, immediately report any allegation of child abuse of a minor athlete to law enforcement, and have reporting policies consistent with sections 220541(a)(1)(C) and 220542(a)(2)(A). Nothing here removes or replaces a governing body’s duty of care under State law or common law.

Full Legal Text

Title 36, §220524

Patriotic and National Observances — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)For the sport that it governs, a national governing body shall—
(1)develop interest and participation throughout the United States and be responsible to the persons and organizations it represents;
(2)minimize, through coordination with other organizations, conflicts in the scheduling of all practices and competitions;
(3)keep amateur athletes informed of policy matters and reasonably reflect the views of the athletes in its policy decisions;
(4)disseminate and distribute to amateur athletes, coaches, trainers, managers, administrators, and officials in a timely manner the applicable rules and any changes to such rules of the national governing body, the corporation, the appropriate international sports federation, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, and the Pan-American Sports Organization;
(5)allow an amateur athlete to compete in any international amateur athletic competition conducted by any organization or person, unless the national governing body establishes that its denial is based on evidence that the organization or person conducting the competition does not meet the requirements stated in section 220525 of this title;
(6)provide equitable support and encouragement for participation by women where separate programs for male and female athletes are conducted on a national basis;
(7)with respect to a sport for which a national governing body conducts separate programs for female and male athletes, ensure that female and male athletes who represent the United States in international amateur athletic events receive, from funds directly provided by the national governing body to the athlete (excluding any prize or award based on the athlete’s performance in an international amateur athletic competition), equivalent and nondiscriminatory compensation, wages, benefits, medical care, travel arrangements, and payment or reimbursement for expenses, all insofar as these are implemented in connection with such amateur athletic events, where “equivalent” means “equal” except that it shall be permissible—
(A)to consider merit, performance, seniority, or quantity of play in determining contract or other terms of participation; and
(B)to provide more beneficial terms of participation to athletes representing the United States in international events to address disparities in outside income, including in compensation made available by international sports federations and other event organizers, or the need to foster underdeveloped programs or address documented and justifiable personal need on the part of specific athletes or teams;
(8)take all reasonable steps, in collaboration with affected athletes, to advocate to international sports federations and other event organizers to equalize prizes, compensation, funding, and other support provided to athletes by such federations and organizers;
(9)encourage and support amateur athletic sports programs for individuals with disabilities and the participation of individuals with disabilities in amateur athletic activity, including, where feasible, the expansion of opportunities for meaningful participation by individuals with disabilities in programs of athletic competition for able-bodied individuals;
(10)provide and coordinate technical information on physical training, equipment design, coaching, and performance analysis;
(11)encourage and support research, development, and dissemination of information in the areas of sports medicine and sports safety;
(12)develop 1 or more policies that prohibit any individual who is an employee, contractor, or agent of the national governing body from assisting a member or former member in obtaining a new job (except for the routine transmission of administrative and personnel files) if the individual knows that such member or former member violated the policies or procedures of the Center related to sexual misconduct or was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct with a minor in violation of applicable law or the policies or procedures of the Center;
(13)promote a safe environment in sports that is free from abuse of any amateur athlete, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse;
(14)take care to promote a safe environment in sports using information relating to any temporary measure or sanction issued pursuant to the authority of the Center;
(15)immediately report to law enforcement any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete who is a minor; and
(16)have in place policies and procedures to report immediately any allegation of child abuse of an amateur athlete, consistent with—
(A)the policies and procedures developed under subparagraph (C) of section 220541(a)(1); and
(B)the requirement described in paragraph (2)(A) of section 220542(a).
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt or otherwise abrogate the duty of care of a national governing body under State law or the common law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 22052436:392(a)(1)–(3), (5)–(9).Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 975, title II, § 202(a)(1)–(3), (5)–(9), as added Nov. 8, 1978, Pub. L. 95–606, § 2, 92 Stat. 3052. In clause (4), the word “by” is substituted for “under its auspices or that of . . . other” for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “the national governing body” are substituted for “it” for clarity.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2023—Subsec. (a)(7) to (16). Pub. L. 117–340, § 2(b)(1), added pars. (7) and (8) and redesignated former pars. (7) to (14) as (9) to (16), respectively. 2020—Pub. L. 116–189, § 7(c)(1), (3), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–189, § 7(a)(2)(A)(iv), struck out “amateur sports” before “organizations” in pars. (1) and (2) and before “organization or person, unless” in par. (5) prior to redesignation of existing section as subsec. (a). Subsec. (a)(10) to (14). Pub. L. 116–189, § 7(c)(2), added pars. (10) to (14). 1998—Pars. (4) to (9). Pub. L. 105–277, added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (4) to (8) as (5) to (9), respectively.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Rule of

Construction

For

Construction

of Pub. L. 117–340 as it pertains to certain rights of athletes, see section 2(d) of Pub. L. 117–340, set out as a note under section 220505 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

36 U.S.C. § 220524

Title 36Patriotic and National Observances

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73