Title 38Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-73

§1543 Net worth limitation

Title 38 › Part PART II— - GENERAL BENEFITS › Chapter CHAPTER 15— - PENSION FOR NON-SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITY OR DEATH OR FOR SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PENSIONS TO SURVIVING SPOUSES AND CHILDREN › § 1543

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must deny or stop a surviving spouse’s pension when the person’s savings and property are large enough that, given the spouse’s and any child’s income, it makes sense to use some of those assets for the spouse’s support. The Secretary must also deny extra pension paid because of a child when the child’s savings and income, plus the surviving spouse’s and other children’s income, show the child’s assets should be used. The Secretary must deny or stop a child’s pension when the child’s savings and property, the child’s income, and the income and assets of anyone legally responsible for the child’s support show that some of those assets should be used for the child’s care. While a child’s extra pension is stopped, that child does not count as the surviving spouse’s child for benefit rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §1543

Veterans' Benefits — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary shall deny or discontinue payment of pension to a surviving spouse under section 1541 of this title when the corpus of the estate of the surviving spouse is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration of the income of the surviving spouse and the income of any child from whom the surviving spouse is receiving increased pension, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of such estate be consumed for the surviving spouse’s maintenance.
(2)The Secretary shall deny or discontinue the payment of increased pension under subsection (c), (d), or (e) of section 1541 of this title on account of a child when the corpus of such child’s estate is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration of the income of the surviving spouse and such child and the income of any other child for whom the surviving spouse is receiving increased pension, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of the child’s estate be consumed for the child’s maintenance. During the period such denial or discontinuance remains in effect, such child shall not be considered as the surviving spouse’s child for purposes of this chapter.
(b)The Secretary shall deny or discontinue payment of pension to a child under section 1542 of this title when the corpus of the estate of the child is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration of the income of the child, the income of any person with whom such child is residing who is legally responsible for such child’s support, and the corpus of the estate of such person, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of such estates be consumed for the child’s maintenance.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 543 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1541” for “541” in pars. (1) and (2). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” in pars. (1) and (2). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1542” for “542”. Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”. 1978—Pub. L. 95–588 designated existing provisions relating to denial or discontinuance of pension payments to surviving spouses as subsec. (a), expanded existing provisions relating to denial or discontinuance of pension payments to children of veterans, and designated such expanded provisions as subsecs. (a)(2) and (b). 1975—Pub. L. 94–169 substituted “surviving spouse” for “widow”. 1959—Pub. L. 86–211 substituted provisions requiring the denial or discontinuance of payment of pension to a widow or child when the corpus of the estate of the survivor concerned is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration of income, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus be consumed for the survivor’s maintenance for provisions which authorized the payment of a pension to widows of World War II or Korean conflict veterans. See section 1541 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–588 effective Jan. 1, 1979, see section 401 of Pub. L. 95–588, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1975 Amendment Pub. L. 94–169, title I, § 101, Dec. 23, 1975, 89 Stat. 1013, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective Jan. 1, 1976.

Effective Date

of 1959 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 86–211 effective July 1, 1960, see section 10 of Pub. L. 86–211, set out as a note under section 1521 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 1543

Title 38Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73