Title 39Postal ServiceRelease 119-73

§3662 Rate and service complaints

Title 39 › Part PART IV— - MAIL MATTER › Chapter CHAPTER 36— - POSTAL RATES, CLASSES, AND SERVICES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - POSTAL SERVICES, COMPLAINTS, AND JUDICIAL REVIEW › § 3662

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone who thinks the Postal Service is not following certain postal laws (sections 101(d), 401(2), 403(c), 404a, 601, this chapter, or rules under them) can file a complaint with the Postal Regulatory Commission. This includes a Commission officer who speaks for the public. The Commission must decide within 90 days. It must either start a formal case if the complaint raises important facts or legal questions or dismiss it. In either case the Commission must give a written explanation. For the rules in section 3663, a complaint the Commission does not act on in time is treated as dismissed on the last day allowed. If the Commission finds the complaint valid, it can order the Postal Service to fix the problem and undo any harm. Examples include fixing unlawful rates, canceling market tests, stopping loss-making products, or making up revenue shortfalls in competitive products. If the Postal Service deliberately breaks the rules, the Commission may also impose fines for each incident. Fines tied to competitive products must come from the Competitive Products Fund under section 2011. All fine money goes into the general fund of the Treasury of the United States.

Full Legal Text

Title 39, §3662

Postal Service — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any interested person (including an officer of the Postal Regulatory Commission representing the interests of the general public) who believes the Postal Service is not operating in conformance with the requirements of the provisions of section 101(d), 401(2), 403(c), 404a, or 601, or this chapter (or regulations promulgated under any of those provisions) may lodge a complaint with the Postal Regulatory Commission in such form and manner as the Commission may prescribe.
(b)(1)The Postal Regulatory Commission shall, within 90 days after receiving a complaint under subsection (a)—
(A)either—
(i)upon a finding that such complaint raises material issues of fact or law, begin proceedings on such complaint; or
(ii)issue an order dismissing the complaint; and
(B)with respect to any action taken under subparagraph (A)(i) or (ii), issue a written statement setting forth the bases of its determination.
(2)For purposes of section 3663, any complaint under subsection (a) on which the Commission fails to act in the time and manner required by paragraph (1) shall be treated in the same way as if it had been dismissed pursuant to an order issued by the Commission on the last day allowable for the issuance of such order under paragraph (1).
(c)If the Postal Regulatory Commission finds the complaint to be justified, it shall order that the Postal Service take such action as the Commission considers appropriate in order to achieve compliance with the applicable requirements and to remedy the effects of any noncompliance (such as ordering unlawful rates to be adjusted to lawful levels, ordering the cancellation of market tests, ordering the Postal Service to discontinue providing loss-making products, or requiring the Postal Service to make up for revenue shortfalls in competitive products).
(d)In addition, in cases of deliberate noncompliance by the Postal Service with the requirements of this title, the Postal Regulatory Commission may order, based on the nature, circumstances, extent, and seriousness of the noncompliance, a fine (in the amount specified by the Commission in its order) for each incidence of noncompliance. Fines resulting from the provision of competitive products shall be paid from the Competitive Products Fund established in section 2011. All receipts from fines imposed under this subsection shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3662, Pub. L. 91–375, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 764, related to rate and service complaints, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–435, title II, § 205, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3216.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

39 U.S.C. § 3662

Title 39Postal Service

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73