Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; StatesRelease 119-73

§112 Compacts between States for cooperation in prevention of crime; consent of Congress

Title 4 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - THE STATES › § 112

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress lets two or more States cooperate to prevent crime, enforce criminal laws, and set up agencies to carry out those agreements. For this rule, "States" includes the several States, Alaska, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the District of Columbia.

Full Legal Text

Title 4, §112

Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The consent of Congress is hereby given to any two or more States to enter into agreements or compacts for cooperative effort and mutual assistance in the prevention of crime and in the enforcement of their respective criminal laws and policies, and to establish such agencies, joint or otherwise, as they may deem desirable for making effective such agreements and compacts.
(b)For the purpose of this section, the term “States” means the several States and Alaska, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the District of Columbia.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

This section [section 129(b) of Act
May 24, 1949] incorporates in title 4, U.S.C. (enacted into positive law by act of
July 30, 1947 (ch. 389, § 1, 61 Stat. 641), the provisions of former section 420 of title 18, U.S.C. (act of
June 6, 1934, ch. 406, 48 Stat. 909), which, in the course of the revision of such title 18, was omitted therefrom and recommended for transfer to such title 4. (See table 7—Transferred sections, p. A219, H. Rept. No. 304,
April 24, 1947, to accompany H.R. 3190, 80th Cong.).

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1962—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–406 inserted “Guam” after “the Virgin Islands,”. 1956—Act Aug. 3, 1956, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

Executive Documents

Admission of Alaska and Hawaii to StatehoodAlaska was admitted into the Union on Jan. 3, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No. 3269, Jan. 3, 1959, 24 F.R. 81, 73 Stat. c16, and Hawaii was admitted into the Union on Aug. 21, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74. For Alaska Statehood Law, see Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, set out as a note preceding former section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For Hawaii Statehood Law, see Pub. L. 86–3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 4, set out as a note preceding former section 491 of Title 48.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

4 U.S.C. § 112

Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73