Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-73

§15301 Establishment, membership, and employees

Title 40 › Subtitle SUBTITLE V— - REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT › Chapter CHAPTER 153— - REGIONAL COMMISSIONS › § 15301

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates six regional groups: the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission; the Southwest Border Regional Commission; the Northern Border Regional Commission; the Great Lakes Authority; the Mid-Atlantic Regional Commission; and the Southern New England Regional Commission. Each group has a Federal Cochair appointed by the President with Senate approval and the Governors of the participating States as members. The President also appoints an alternate Federal Cochair who can do work the Federal Cochair gives them when not acting as the alternate. Each Governor may name one alternate from the Governor’s cabinet or staff. Alternates vote if the regular member is absent, dead, disabled, removed, or resigns. A State alternate who cannot vote may give their vote to a designee if the executive director gets a written notice at least 1 week before the vote. Each group is led by the Federal Cochair, who links the group to the federal government, and a State Cochair who must be a Governor and is chosen by the State members for a term of at least 1 year. A Governor may not serve more than two back-to-back terms as State Cochair. The Federal Cochair is paid at level III of the Executive Schedule (section 5314 of title 5). The alternate Federal Cochair is paid at level V (section 5316 of title 5). State members and their alternates are paid by their States under state law. The group must hire an executive director and other staff. Pay for those staff cannot go above the Senior Executive Service maximum under section 5382 of title 5, including any locality pay allowed under section 5304(h)(2)(C). Except for the Federal Cochair, the alternate Federal Cochair, staff of the Federal Cochair, and any federal employee detailed to the group, members and staff are not federal employees. If both the Federal Cochair and their alternate cannot serve, the Federal Cochair may name a Commission employee to act temporarily, subject to the time limits in section 3346 of title 5.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §15301

Public Buildings, Property, and Works — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There are established the following regional Commissions:
(1)The Southeast Crescent Regional Commission.
(2)The Southwest Border Regional Commission.
(3)The Northern Border Regional Commission.
(4)The Great Lakes Authority.
(5)The Mid-Atlantic Regional Commission.
(6)The Southern New England Regional Commission.
(b)(1)Each Commission shall be composed of the following members:
(A)A Federal Cochairperson, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(B)The Governor of each participating State in the region of the Commission.
(2)(A)The President shall appoint an alternate Federal Cochairperson for each Commission. The alternate Federal Cochairperson, when not actively serving as an alternate for the Federal Cochairperson, shall perform such functions and duties as are delegated by the Federal Cochairperson.
(B)The State member of a participating State may have a single alternate, who shall be appointed by the Governor of the State from among the members of the Governor’s cabinet or personal staff.
(C)(i)An alternate member shall vote in the case of the absence, death, disability, removal, or resignation of the Federal or State member for which the alternate member is an alternate.
(ii)If the alternate State member is unable to vote in accordance with clause (i), the alternate State member may delegate voting authority to a designee, subject to the condition that the executive director shall be notified, in writing, of the designation not less than 1 week before the applicable vote is to take place.
(3)A Commission shall be headed by—
(A)the Federal Cochairperson, who shall serve as a liaison between the Federal Government and the Commission; and
(B)a State Cochairperson, who shall be a Governor of a participating State in the region and shall be elected by the State members for a term of not less than 1 year.
(4)A State member may not be elected to serve as State Cochairperson for more than 2 consecutive terms.
(c)(1)Each Federal Cochairperson shall be compensated by the Federal Government at level III of the Executive Schedule as set out in section 5314 of title 5.
(2)Each Federal Cochairperson’s alternate shall be compensated by the Federal Government at level V of the Executive Schedule as set out in section 5316 of title 5.
(3)Each State member and alternate shall be compensated by the State that they represent at the rate established by the laws of that State.
(d)(1)A Commission shall appoint and fix the compensation of an executive director and such other personnel as are necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its duties. Compensation under this paragraph may not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay established for the Senior Executive Service under section 5382 of title 5, including any applicable locality-based comparability payment that may be authorized under section 5304(h)(2)(C) of that title.
(2)The executive director shall be responsible for carrying out the administrative duties of the Commission, directing the Commission staff, and such other duties as the Commission may assign.
(e)No member, alternate, officer, or employee of a Commission (other than the Federal Cochairperson, the alternate Federal Cochairperson, staff of the Federal Cochairperson, and any Federal employee detailed to the Commission) shall be considered to be a Federal employee for any purpose.
(f)Subject to the time limitations under section 3346 of title 5, the Federal Cochairperson may designate an employee of the Commission to perform the functions and duties of the office of the Federal Cochairperson temporarily in an acting capacity if both the Federal Cochairperson and the alternate Federal Cochairperson die, resign, or otherwise are unable to perform the functions and duties of their offices.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 enacted identical sections. Pub. L. 110–234 was repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2249(a), added par. (5). Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2250(a), added par. (6). Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2242(a)(1), designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted heading, and added cl. (ii). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2242(a)(2), substituted “an employee” for “a Federal employee”. 2022—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 117–328 added par. (4). 2018—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–334 added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after June 18, 2008, see section 14217(d) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 15101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 15301

Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73