Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§1397e Administrative and fiscal accountability

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - SOCIAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XX— - BLOCK GRANTS AND PROGRAMS FOR SOCIAL SERVICES AND ELDER JUSTICE › § 1397e

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each State must make a written report every year about how it used the federal money for the most recently finished fiscal year. The State must give a clear record of what the money was spent on, make the report available for people in the State to see, send a copy to the Secretary, and give copies to any public agency that asks. The report must say how many people were helped (children and adults, by type of service), how much was spent on each kind of service and per child or adult, what rules were used to decide who could get services (for example income limits, sliding fees, or school/training requirements), and whether services were provided by public or private groups. At least once every two years the State must have an independent audit of the money. The audit must follow standard auditing rules. Within 30 days after the audit ends, the State must send the audit to its legislature and to the Secretary. If money is found not to have been spent properly, the State must repay it or the Secretary can take that amount from other funds the State would get. For other federal grant accounting rules, see 31 U.S.C. 6503.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §1397e

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Each State shall prepare reports on its activities carried out with funds made available (or transferred for use) under this division. Reports shall be prepared annually, covering the most recently completed fiscal year, and shall be in such form and contain such information (including but not limited to the information specified in subsection (c)) as the State finds necessary to provide an accurate description of such activities, to secure a complete record of the purposes for which funds were spent, and to determine the extent to which funds were spent in a manner consistent with the reports required by section 1397c of this title. The State shall make copies of the reports required by this section available for public inspection within the State and shall transmit a copy to the Secretary. Copies shall also be provided, upon request, to any interested public agency, and each such agency may provide its views on these reports to the Congress.
(b)Each State shall, not less often than every two years, audit its expenditures from amounts received (or transferred for use) under this division. Such State audits shall be conducted by an entity independent of any agency administering activities funded under this division, in accordance with generally accepted auditing principles. Within 30 days following the completion of each audit, the State shall submit a copy of that audit to the legislature of the State and to the Secretary. Each State shall repay to the United States amounts ultimately found not to have been expended in accordance with this division, or the Secretary may offset such amounts against any other amount to which the State is or may become entitled under this division.
(c)Each report prepared and transmitted by a State under subsection (a) shall set forth (with respect to the fiscal year covered by the report)—
(1)the number of individuals who received services paid for in whole or in part with funds made available under this division, showing separately the number of children and the number of adults who received such services, and broken down in each case to reflect the types of services and circumstances involved;
(2)the amount spent in providing each such type of service, showing separately for each type of service the amount spent per child recipient and the amount spent per adult recipient;
(3)the criteria applied in determining eligibility for services (such as income eligibility guidelines, sliding fee scales, the effect of public assistance benefits, and any requirements for enrollment in school or training programs); and
(4)the methods by which services were provided, showing separately the services provided by public agencies and those provided by private agencies, and broken down in each case to reflect the types of services and circumstances involved.
(d)For other provisions requiring States to account for Federal grants, see section 6503 of title 31.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1397e, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, § 2006, as added Jan. 4, 1975, Pub. L. 93–647, § 2, 88 Stat. 2347, related to program evaluation and assistance, prior to the general revision of this subchapter by section 2352(a) of Pub. L. 97–35. A prior section 1397e–1, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XX, § 2007, as added Jan. 2, 1980, Pub. L. 96–178, § 4(b), 93 Stat. 1296, related to child day care services, prior to the general revision of this subchapter by section 2352(a) of Pub. L. 97–35. See section 1397f of this title.

Amendments

2010—Pub. L. 111–148, which directed substitution of “this division” for “this subchapter” wherever appearing in subtitle 1 of title XX of act Aug. 14, 1935, was executed by making the substitution wherever appearing in this section, which is in subtitle A of title XX act Aug. 14, 1935, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–485, § 607(1), substituted “Reports shall be prepared annually, covering the most recently completed fiscal year, and shall be in such form and contain such information (including but not limited to the information specified in subsection (c))” for “Reports shall be in such form, contain such information, and be of such frequency (but not less often than every two years)” in second sentence. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–485, § 607(3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). 1984—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98–369 substituted “section 6503 of title 31” for “section 202 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4212)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1984 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 98–369 effective July 18, 1984, but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see section 2664(b) of Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 1397e

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73