Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IX— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part Part G— - Science › § 16311
The Secretary must run research, development, demonstration, and commercial work through the Office of Science in high‑energy and nuclear physics, biological and environmental research, basic energy and fusion sciences, and advanced scientific computing. The Office must also support facilities and infrastructure, education and outreach, data and analysis, and coordination. Congress authorized specific funding for those Office of Science activities: $4,153,000,000 for FY2007; $4,586,000,000 for FY2008; $5,200,000,000 for FY2009; $5,814,000,000 for FY2010; $5,247,000,000 for FY2011; $5,614,000,000 for FY2012; and $6,007,000,000 for FY2013. From those amounts, set amounts include fusion energy ($355,500,000 in 2007; $369,500,000 in 2008; $384,800,000 in 2009, plus needed funds for ITER within legal limits); catalysis ($36,500,000 in 2007; $38,200,000 in 2008; as needed in 2009); systems biology (as needed 2007–2009); energy and water supplies ($30,000,000 each year 2007–2009); energy research fellowships ($40,000,000 each year 2007–2009); advanced computing ($270,000,000 in 2007; $350,000,000 in 2008; $375,000,000 in 2009); and a science and engineering education pilot ($4,000,000 in 2007 and 2008; $8,000,000 in 2009). In addition, $49,000,000 was authorized each year for FY2005–2009 for integrated bioenergy R&D, to be coordinated with other federal programs (including NSF’s Plant Genome Program), with at least $5,000,000 each year for training and education for minority and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.
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The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
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42 U.S.C. § 16311
Title 42 — The Public Health and Welfare
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73