§16393 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary must make each National Laboratory director and each single-purpose research facility director pick a small business advocate. The advocate must work to get small businesses, including socially and economically disadvantaged ones, involved in buying, research, development, demonstrations, and turning lab technology into products. The advocate must report to the lab director on how many small businesses are taking part and suggest improvements, offer lab space, training, mentoring, and information to help small businesses participate, raise staff awareness of small business capabilities, and set rules and measures for the programs and report on how well they work. The Secretary must require each National Lab (and may require single-purpose facilities) to run programs that help small businesses become better subcontractors or give technical help that costs no more than $10,000 each time. The Secretary, through the Chief Commercialization Officer and with lab directors, must create a voucher program so small businesses can use lab services for research, development, tech transfer, training, workforce development, commercial work, or other approved activities. The program must have a faster approval process for agreements, require cost-sharing as required by law, and be reported on each year, including the number and locations of businesses that got help. Funds for the help programs cannot be used for direct grants. Congress authorized $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006–2008 for the help programs and $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023–2027 for the voucher program.

Title 42, §16393

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall require the Director of each National Laboratory (as defined in section 15801 of this title) and the Director of each single-purpose research facility to designate a small business advocate to—

(1)encourage the participation of small business concerns, including socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns (as defined in section 637(a)(4) of title 15), in procurement, research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities, including product development, technology licensing, and technology transfer activities conducted by the National Laboratory or single-purpose research facility;

(2)report to the Director of the National Laboratory or single-purpose research facility on the actual participation of small business concerns in the activities described in paragraph (1) along with recommendations, if appropriate, on how to improve participation;

(3)make available to small business concerns facilities, training, mentoring, and information on how to participate in the activities described in paragraph (1);

(4)increase the awareness inside the National Laboratory or single-purpose research facility of the capabilities and opportunities presented by small business concerns; and

(5)establish guidelines and metrics for the programs under subsections (b) and (c) and report on the effectiveness of the program to the Director of the National Laboratory or single-purpose research facility.

(b)The Secretary shall require the Director of each National Laboratory, and may require the Director of a single-purpose research facility, to establish a program to provide small business concerns with—

(1)assistance directed at making the small business concerns more effective and efficient subcontractors or suppliers to the National Laboratory or single-purpose research facilities; or

(2)general technical assistance, the cost of which shall not exceed $10,000 per instance of assistance, to improve the products or services of the small business concern.

(c)(1)In this subsection:

(A)The term “Director” means—

(i)the Director of each National Laboratory; and

(ii)the Director of each single-purpose research facility.

(B)The term “National Laboratory” has the meaning given the term in section 15801 of this title.

(C)The term “program” means the program established under paragraph (2).

(D)The term “small business concern” has the meaning given such term in section 632 of title 15.

(2)The Secretary, acting through the Chief Commercialization Officer appointed under section 16391(a) of this title, and in consultation with the Directors, shall establish a program to provide small business concerns with vouchers under paragraph (3)—

(A)to achieve the goal described in subsection (a)(1); and

(B)to improve the products, services, and capabilities of small business concerns in the mission space of the Department.

(3)Under the program, the Directors are authorized to provide to small business concerns vouchers to be used at National Laboratories and single-purpose research facilities for—

(A)research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, skills training and workforce development, or commercial application activities; or

(B)any other activities that the applicable Director determines appropriate.

(4)The Secretary, working with the Directors, shall establish a stream-lined approval process for financial assistance agreements signed between—

(A)small business concerns selected to receive a voucher under the program; and

(B)the National Laboratories and single-purpose research facilities.

(5)In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall require cost-sharing in accordance with section 16352 of this title.

(6)In accordance with section 16391a of this title, the Secretary shall report annually on the progress and implementation of the small business voucher program established under this section, including the number and locations of small businesses that received grants under this program.

(d)None of the funds expended under subsection (b) may be used for direct grants to small business concerns.

(e)There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for activities under subsection (b) $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2008 and for activities under subsection (c) $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(1)(A), substituted “(as defined in section 15801 of this title) and the Director of each single-purpose research facility” for “, and may require the Director of a single-purpose research facility,” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(1)(B), substituted “encourage” for “increase” and “research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities, including product development,” for “collaborative research,”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(1)(C), substituted “the activities described in paragraph (1)” for “procurement and collaborative research”. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(1)(D), inserted “facilities,” before “training” and substituted “the activities described in paragraph (1)” for “procurement and collaborative research activities”. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(1)(E), substituted “and metrics for the programs under subsections (b) and (c)” for “for the program under subsection (b)”. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(2), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 117–167, § 10718(2), (4), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e), substituted “for activities under subsection (b)” for “for activities under this section”, and inserted before period at end “and for activities under subsection (c) $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027”.

§16393 Small business advocacy and assistance

Summary

Title 42, §16393

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Citations & Metadata