Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§19181 Agency responsibilities

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 163— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE › Part Part C— - MSI STEM Achievement › § 19181

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy must create one clear set of rules for federal research agencies. The rules must help agencies run ongoing outreach so historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), Tribal colleges and universities (TCUs), and other minority-serving institutions (MSIs), including rural ones, can better find out about and compete for STEM research and education funding. Each agency must name a liaison to talk directly with those schools, coordinate programs with their needs in mind, track agency investments and engagement, and report progress. Agencies should also, when possible, publish an annual list of funding opportunities and deadlines (grants, contracts, subcontracts, cooperative agreements), note possible collaborations in budget requests, explore proposal formats that widen participation, visit research facilities as practicable and give competitiveness advice, run local or virtual workshops on priorities and proposal writing and award management, offer direct feedback opportunities with program officials, and promote public–private partnerships to find funding, give research experiences, grow networks, expand learning, and help students enter the STEM workforce. Within one year after August 9, 2022, the Director and each agency head must send Congress a strategic plan showing how they will help these schools compete. The plan must consider targeted or expanded funding, changing solicitations to encourage partnerships, offering planning grants to build grant offices, providing training and individualized guidance for grant staff, faculty, and postdocs, and other ways to make competitive funding more accessible. Not later than two years after August 9, 2022, and every five years after that, the Director must report to Congress on how agencies are following the rules.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19181

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In consultation with outside stakeholders and the heads of Federal research agencies and the Interagency Working Group on Inclusion in STEM, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall develop a uniform set of policy guidelines for Federal research agencies to carry out a sustained program of outreach activities to increase clarity, transparency, and accountability for Federal research agency investments in STEM education and research activities at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, including such institutions in rural areas.
(b)In developing policy guidelines under subsection (a) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall include guidelines that require each Federal research agency—
(1)to designate a liaison for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs responsible for—
(A)enhancing direct communication with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to increase the Federal research agency’s understanding of the capacity and needs of such institutions and to raise awareness of available Federal funding opportunities at such institutions;
(B)coordinating programs, activities, and initiatives while accounting for the capacity and needs of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(C)tracking Federal research agency investments in and engagement with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs; and
(D)reporting progress toward increasing participation of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs in award programs;
(2)to the extent practicable, to produce an annual summary of funding opportunities and proposal deadlines targeted at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, including for grants, contracts, subcontracts, and cooperative agreements;
(3)to the extent practicable, identifying in annual budget requests potential areas for collaboration with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs in the relevant fiscal year, including relating to potential meetings and workshops;
(4)to investigate proposal structures that support broader participation by emerging research institutions, including HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(5)to conduct on-site reviews of research facilities at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs, as practicable, and make recommendations regarding strategies for becoming more competitive in research;
(6)to hold geographically accessible or virtual workshops on research priorities of the Federal research agency and on how to write competitive award proposals and how to bolster award management capacity for the entire award lifecycle, from application to completion;
(7)to ensure opportunities for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to directly communicate with Federal research agency officials responsible for managing competitive award programs in order to receive feedback on research ideas and proposals, including guidance on the Federal research agency’s merit review process; and
(8)to foster mutually beneficial public-private collaboration among Federal research agencies, industry, Federal laboratories, academia, and nonprofit organizations to—
(A)identify alternative sources of funding for STEM education and research at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(B)provide access to high-quality, relevant research experiences for students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(C)expand the professional networks of students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs;
(D)broaden STEM educational opportunities for students and faculty of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs; and
(E)support the transition of students of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs into the STEM workforce; 11 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period.
(c)(1)Not later than one year after August 9, 2022, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in collaboration with the head of each Federal research agency, shall submit to Congress a report containing a strategic plan which reflects the plans of each Federal research agency to increase the capacity of HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to compete effectively for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements and to encourage HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to participate in Federal programs.
(2)In developing a strategic plan under paragraph (1), the Director and the head of each Federal research agency shall consider the following:
(A)Issuing new or expanding existing funding opportunities targeted to HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(B)Modifying existing research and development program solicitations to incentivize effective partnerships with HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(C)Offering planning grants for HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to develop or equip grant offices with the requisite depth of knowledge to submit competitive grant proposals and manage awarded grants.
(D)Offering additional training programs, including individualized and timely guidance to grant officers, faculty, and postdoctoral researchers at HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs to ensure their understanding of the requirements for an effective grant proposal.
(E)Other approaches for making current competitive funding models more accessible for underresourced HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs.
(d)Not later than two years after August 9, 2022, and every five years thereafter, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall report to Congress on the implementation by Federal research agencies of the policy guidelines developed under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of section 10522 of Pub. L. 117–167. Subsec. (e) of section 10522 of Pub. L. 117–167 amended section 6621 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19181

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73