Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§19311 Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 163— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - MISCELLANEOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROVISIONS › Part Part H— - Energizing Technology Transfer › Subpart subpart 2— - supporting technology development at the national laboratories › § 19311

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must hold a competition and give grants to National Laboratories to create or support Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Programs. These programs let entrepreneurial fellows use lab research tools and expert help to turn research into real products. Fellows must get training, mentoring and contact with leaders, money and technical help for their projects, and awards that pay living costs, health insurance, and travel. Labs must give fellows access to facilities and experts, help connect them with outside partners, and help with finding markets and customers. Labs can team up with nonprofits, colleges, federally owned corporations, or groups of those partners. The Secretary must make short- and long-term measures to see if the programs work, report results to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, share best practices, coordinate grants, and work with other federal agencies. Congress authorized $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 for these activities.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19311

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall competitively award grants to National Laboratories for the purpose of establishing or supporting Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Programs.
(b)The purposes of such programs are to provide entrepreneurial fellows with access to National Laboratory research facilities, National Laboratory expertise, and mentorship to perform research and development and gain expertise that may be required or beneficial for the commercial application of research ideas.
(c)An entrepreneurial fellow participating in a program described in subsection (a) shall be provided with—
(1)opportunities for entrepreneurial training, professional development, and exposure to leaders from academia, industry, government, and finance who may serve as advisors to or partners of the fellow;
(2)financial and technical support for research, development, and commercial application activities;
(3)fellowship awards to cover costs of living, health insurance, and travel stipends for the duration of the fellowship; and
(4)any other resources determined appropriate by the Secretary.
(d)Each National Laboratory that receives funding under this section shall support entrepreneurial fellows by providing—
(1)access to facilities and expertise within the National Laboratory;
(2)engagement with external stakeholders; and
(3)market and customer development opportunities.
(e)National Laboratories that receive grants under this section shall prioritize the support and success of the entrepreneurial fellow with regards to professional development and development of a relevant technology.
(f)In carrying out a Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Program, a National Laboratory may partner with an external entity, including—
(1)a nonprofit organization;
(2)an institution of higher education;
(3)a federally-owned corporation; or
(4)a consortium of 2 or more entities described in paragraphs (1) through (3).
(g)The Secretary shall support the development of short-term and long-term metrics to assess the effectiveness of programs receiving a grant under subsection (a) in achieving the purposes of the program in subsection (a).
(h)In accordance with section 16391a of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate an evaluation of the effectiveness of the programs under subsection (a) based on the metrics developed pursuant to subsection (g).
(i)The Secretary shall oversee the planning and coordination of grants under subsection (a) and shall identify and disseminate best practices for achieving the purposes of subsection (a) to National Laboratories that receive grants under this section.
(j)The Secretary shall collaborate with other executive branch agencies, including the Department of Defense and other agencies with Federal laboratories, regarding opportunities to partner with National Laboratories receiving a grant under subsection (a).
(k)There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the activities authorized in this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19311

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73