§2114 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

The Commission must make sure that byproduct material (see section 2014(e)(2)) is handled in ways that protect people’s health and the environment from radioactive and other hazards. It must weigh health and environmental risks, costs, and other relevant factors. The handling must follow the EPA’s general standards under section 2022 and must meet Commission rules made with the EPA Administrator that, as much as possible, are at least as strict as rules for similar hazardous waste under the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.). The Commission can require people who are exempt from licensing under section 2111 to do monitoring, cleanups, and other actions it thinks are needed to protect health or property for storage or disposal of byproduct material. The Commission may also do studies, inspections, and monitoring itself. A license holder for sites that mainly process ore for source material or that dispose of byproduct material can propose alternative ways to meet the rules that take local geology, water, and weather into account. The Commission may accept those alternatives if they provide equal or better cleanup, containment, and protection from radiological and nonradiological hazards than the Commission’s or EPA’s standards.

Title 42, §2114

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Commission shall insure that the management of any byproduct material, as defined in section 2014(e)(2) of this title, is carried out in such manner as—

(1)the Commission deems appropriate to protect the public health and safety and the environment from radiological and non-radiological hazards associated with the processing and with the possession and transfer of such material, taking into account the risk to the public health, safety, and the environment, with due consideration of the economic costs and such other factors as the Commission determines to be appropriate,,11 So in original.

(2)conforms with applicable general standards promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under section 2022 of this title, and

(3)conforms to general requirements established by the Commission, with the concurrence of the Administrator, which are, to the maximum extent practicable, at least comparable to requirements applicable to the possession, transfer, and disposal of similar hazardous material regulated by the Administrator under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended [42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.].

(b)In carrying out its authority under this section, the Commission is authorized to—

(1)by rule, regulation, or order require persons, officers, or instrumentalities exempted from licensing under section 2111 of this title to conduct monitoring, perform remedial work, and to comply with such other measures as it may deem necessary or desirable to protect health or to minimize danger to life or property, and in connection with the disposal or storage of such byproduct material; and

(2)make such studies and inspections and to conduct such monitoring as may be necessary.

(c)In the case of sites at which ores are processed primarily for their source material content or which are used for the disposal of byproduct material as defined in section 2014(e)(2) of this title, a licensee may propose alternatives to specific requirements adopted and enforced by the Commission under this chapter. Such alternative proposals may take into account local or regional conditions, including geology, topography, hydrology and meteorology. The Commission may treat such alternatives as satisfying Commission requirements if the Commission determines that such alternatives will achieve a level of stabilization and containment of the sites concerned, and a level of protection for public health, safety, and the environment from radiological and nonradiological hazards associated with such sites, which is equivalent to, to the extent practicable, or more stringent than the level which would be achieved by standards and requirements adopted and enforced by the Commission for the same purpose and any final standards promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with section 2022 of this title.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is title II of Pub. L. 89–272, as amended generally by Pub. L. 94–580, § 2, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2795, which is classified generally to chapter 82 (§ 6901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 6901 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, known as the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1983—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 97–415, § 22(a), inserted provision that the Commission is to take into account the risk to the public health, safety, and the environment, with due consideration of the economic costs and such other factors as the Commission determines to be appropriate. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–415, § 20, added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Nov. 8, 1978, see section 208 of Pub. L. 95–604, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1978 Amendment note under section 2014 of this title.

§2114 Authorities of Commission respecting certain byproduct material

Summary

Title 42, §2114

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Short Title

Short Title

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Effective Date

Citations & Metadata