Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§297n–1 Nurse faculty loan program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - NURSING WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT › Part Part E— - Student Loans › § 297n–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary, through the HRSA Administrator, can make deals with accredited nursing schools to set up student loan funds. The fund must include federal capital, at least one-ninth of that amount from the school, loan repayments, and any earnings. The money can only be used for loans to the school’s students and for collecting those loans. Loans are for students in full-time study, or for part-time advanced programs if the Secretary allows. Schools set loan terms but must follow Secretary rules, including a yearly loan limit of $35,500 for fiscal years 2010 and 2011; after 2011 that limit is adjusted for cost-of-attendance increases. The school must cancel up to 85% of a loan if the borrower completes required full-time faculty work: 20% canceled after each of the first three years and 25% after the fourth year. Loans can pay tuition, fees, books, lab costs, and other reasonable education expenses. Repayment begins 9 months after the student stops studying, spread over 10 years in equal or graduated payments, with the borrower allowed to pay early. Interest starts 3 months after leaving school at 3% per year, unless the school finds the person will not finish the program or serve as required, in which case the market interest rate may apply. If a loan or interest is canceled, the Secretary pays the school its share of the canceled amount. An individual can ask the Secretary to review the school’s decision about not completing or serving.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §297n–1

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, may enter into an agreement with any accredited school of nursing for the establishment and operation of a student loan fund in accordance with this section, to increase the number of qualified nursing faculty.
(b)Each agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall—
(1)provide for the establishment of a student loan fund by the school involved;
(2)provide for deposit in the fund of—
(A)the Federal capital contributions to the fund;
(B)an amount equal to not less than one-ninth of such Federal capital contributions, contributed by such school;
(C)collections of principal and interest on loans made from the fund; and
(D)any other earnings of the fund;
(3)provide that the fund will be used only for loans to students of the school in accordance with subsection (c) and for costs of collection of such loans and interest thereon;
(4)provide that loans may be made from such fund only to students pursuing a full-time course of study or, at the discretion of the Secretary, a part-time course of study in an advanced degree program described in section 296j(b) of this title; and
(5)contain such other provisions as are necessary to protect the financial interests of the United States.
(c)Loans from any student loan fund established by a school pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a) shall be made to an individual on such terms and conditions as the school may determine, except that—
(1)such terms and conditions are subject to any conditions, limitations, and requirements prescribed by the Secretary;
(2)in the case of any individual, the total of the loans for any academic year made by schools of nursing from loan funds established pursuant to agreements under subsection (a) may not exceed $35,500,11 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. during fiscal years 2010 and 2011 fiscal years 22 So in original. (after fiscal year 2011, such amounts shall be adjusted to provide for a cost-of-attendance increase for the yearly loan rate and the aggregate loan; 33 So in original. A closing parenthesis probably should appear before the semicolon.
(3)an amount up to 85 percent of any such loan (plus interest thereon) shall be canceled by the school as follows:
(A)upon completion by the individual of each of the first, second, and third year of full-time employment, required by the loan agreement entered into under this subsection, as a faculty member in an accredited a 44 So in original. The word “a” probably should not appear. school of nursing, the school shall cancel 20 percent of the principle 55 So in original. Probably should be “principal”. of, and the interest on, the amount of such loan unpaid on the first day of such employment; and
(B)upon completion by the individual of the fourth year of full-time employment, required by the loan agreement entered into under this subsection, as a faculty member in a school of nursing, the school shall cancel 25 percent of the principle 5 of, and the interest on, the amount of such loan unpaid on the first day of such employment;
(4)such a loan may be used to pay the cost of tuition, fees, books, laboratory expenses, and other reasonable education expenses;
(5)such a loan shall be repayable in equal or graduated periodic installments (with the right of the borrower to accelerate repayment) over the 10-year period that begins 9 months after the individual ceases to pursue a course of study at a school of nursing; and
(6)such a loan shall—
(A)beginning on the date that is 3 months after the individual ceases to pursue a course of study at a school of nursing, bear interest on the unpaid balance of the loan at the rate of 3 percent per annum; or
(B)subject to subsection (e), if the school of nursing determines that the individual will not complete such course of study or serve as a faculty member as required under the loan agreement under this subsection, bear interest on the unpaid balance of the loan at the prevailing market rate.
(d)Where all or any part of a loan, or interest, is canceled under this section, the Secretary shall pay to the school an amount equal to the school’s proportionate share of the canceled portion, as determined by the Secretary.
(e)At the request of the individual involved, the Secretary may review any determination by an accredited school of nursing under subsection (c)(6)(B).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–136, § 3404(a)(9), as amended by Pub. L. 116–260, § 331(c), struck out subsec. (f). Text read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014.” 2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 5311(a)(1), substituted “School of nursing student loan fund” for “Establishment” in heading and inserted “accredited” before “school” in text. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 111–148, § 5311(a)(2)(A), substituted “$35,500, during fiscal years 2010 and 2011 fiscal years (after fiscal year 2011, such amounts shall be adjusted to provide for a cost-of-attendance increase for the yearly loan rate and the aggregate loan;” for “$30,000, plus any amount determined by the Secretary on an annual basis to reflect inflation;”. Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 111–148, § 5311(a)(2)(B), inserted “an accredited” before “a school of nursing”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–148, § 5311(a)(3), substituted “an accredited school” for “a school”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–148, § 5311(a)(4), substituted “2010 through 2014” for “2003 through 2007”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2020 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116–260 effective as if included in the enactment of Pub. L. 116–136, see section 331(d) of div. BB of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 294c of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 297n–1

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73