Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300ff–51 Establishment of a program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXIV— - HIV HEALTH CARE SERVICES PROGRAM › Part Part C— - Early Intervention Services › Subpart subpart i— - categorical grants › § 300ff–51

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary, through the Health Resources and Services Administration, can give grants to certain public and nonprofit groups. Grant money must only pay for core medical services, support services, and allowed administrative costs. After setting aside required reserves, at least 75% of the grant must go to core medical services for eligible people with HIV/AIDS. The Secretary can waive that 75% rule if there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance Program services and core services are available to all eligible people, and applicants will be told if a waiver applies. Applicants must also spend at least 50% of their grant on certain early intervention services for people with HIV/AIDS (testing, referrals, clinical/diagnostic services, and therapeutic measures). Core medical services (one-line): key health and care services for people with HIV/AIDS, such as outpatient care, AIDS Drug Assistance treatments and medicines, dental care, early intervention, insurance help, home health, nutrition, hospice, home- and community-based services, mental health, substance abuse outpatient care, and medical case management including treatment adherence. Support services (one-line): help people need to reach medical goals (examples: respite for caregivers, outreach, medical transport, language help, and referrals). Medical outcomes (one-line): a person’s HIV-related health status. Early intervention services (one-line): counseling, testing, referrals, clinical/diagnostic checks, and providing treatments. Grant recipients must make early intervention services available directly or by contract. Some recipients must use at least 50% of their grant to provide key early intervention services directly and on-site; others must ensure services through community providers and have referral and follow-up systems.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300ff–51

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)For the purposes described in subsection (b), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, may make grants to public and nonprofit private entities specified in section 300ff–52(a) of this title.
(b)(1)The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the applicant for the grant agrees to expend the grant only for—
(A)core medical services described in subsection (c);
(B)support services described in subsection (d); and
(C)administrative expenses as described in section 300ff–64(g)(3) of this title.
(2)An applicant for a grant under subsection (a) shall expend not less than 50 percent of the amount received under the grant for the services described in subparagraphs (B) through (E) of subsection (e)(1) for individuals with HIV/AIDS.
(c)(1)With respect to a grant under subsection (a) to an applicant for a fiscal year, the applicant shall, of the portion of the grant remaining after reserving amounts for purposes of paragraphs (3) and (5) of section 300ff–64(g) of this title, use not less than 75 percent to provide core medical services that are needed in the area involved for individuals with HIV/AIDS who are identified and eligible under this subchapter (including services regarding the co-occurring conditions of the individuals).
(2)(A)The Secretary shall waive the application of paragraph (1) with respect to an applicant for a grant if the Secretary determines that, within the service area of the applicant—
(i)there are no waiting lists for AIDS Drug Assistance Program services under section 300ff–26 of this title; and
(ii)core medical services are available to all individuals with HIV/AIDS identified and eligible under this subchapter.
(B)When informing an applicant that a grant under subsection (a) is being made for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall inform the applicant whether a waiver under subparagraph (A) is in effect for the fiscal year.
(3)For purposes of this subsection, the term “core medical services”, with respect to an individual with HIV/AIDS (including the co-occurring conditions of the individual) means the following services:
(A)Outpatient and ambulatory health services.
(B)AIDS Drug Assistance Program treatments under section 300ff–26 of this title.
(C)AIDS pharmaceutical assistance.
(D)Oral health care.
(E)Early intervention services described in subsection (e).
(F)Health insurance premium and cost sharing assistance for low-income individuals in accordance with section 300ff–25 of this title.
(G)Home health care.
(H)Medical nutrition therapy.
(I)Hospice services.
(J)Home and community-based health services as defined under section 300ff–24(c) of this title.
(K)Mental health services.
(L)Substance abuse outpatient care.
(M)Medical case management, including treatment adherence services.
(d)(1)For purposes of this section, the term “support services” means services, subject to the approval of the Secretary, that are needed for individuals with HIV/AIDS to achieve their medical outcomes (such as respite care for persons caring for individuals with HIV/AIDS, outreach services, medical transportation, linguistic services, and referrals for health care and support services).
(2)In this section, the term “medical outcomes” means those outcomes affecting the HIV-related clinical status of an individual with HIV/AIDS.
(e)(1)The early intervention services referred to in this section are—
(A)counseling individuals with respect to HIV/AIDS in accordance with section 300ff–62 of this title;
(B)testing individuals with respect to HIV/AIDS, including tests to confirm the presence of the disease, tests to diagnose the extent of the deficiency in the immune system, and tests to provide information on appropriate therapeutic measures for preventing and treating the deterioration of the immune system and for preventing and treating conditions arising from HIV/AIDS;
(C)referrals described in paragraph (2);
(D)other clinical and diagnostic services regarding HIV/AIDS, and periodic medical evaluations of individuals with HIV/AIDS; and
(E)providing the therapeutic measures described in subparagraph (B).
(2)The services referred to in paragraph (1)(C) are referrals of individuals with HIV/AIDS to appropriate providers of health and support services, including, as appropriate—
(A)to entities receiving amounts under part A or B for the provision of such services;
(B)to biomedical research facilities of institutions of higher education that offer experimental treatment for such disease, or to community-based organizations or other entities that provide such treatment; or
(C)to grantees under section 300ff–71 of this title, in the case of a pregnant woman.
(3)(A)The Secretary may not make a grant under subsection (a) unless the applicant for the grant agrees that each of the early intervention services specified in paragraph (2) will be available through the grantee. With respect to compliance with such agreement, such a grantee may expend the grant to provide the early intervention services directly, and may expend the grant to enter into agreements with public or nonprofit private entities, or private for-profit entities if such entities are the only available provider of quality HIV care in the area, under which the entities provide the services.
(B)Grantees described in—
(i)subparagraphs (A), (D), (E), and (F) of section 300ff–52(a)(1) of this title shall use not less than 50 percent of the amount of such a grant to provide the services described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), and (E) of paragraph (1) directly and on-site or at sites where other primary care services are rendered; and
(ii)subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 300ff–52(a)(1) of this title shall ensure the availability of early intervention services through a system of linkages to community-based primary care providers, and to establish mechanisms for the referrals described in paragraph (1)(C), and for follow-up concerning such referrals.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2009—Pub. L. 111–87 repealed Pub. L. 109–415, § 703, and revived the provisions of this section as in effect on Sept. 30, 2009. See 2006 Amendment note and

Effective Date

of 2009 Amendment; Revival of Section note below. 2006—Pub. L. 109–415, § 703, which directed repeal of this section effective Oct. 1, 2009, was itself repealed by Pub. L. 111–87, § 2(a)(1), effective Sept. 30, 2009. Pub. L. 109–415, § 301(a), amended section catchline and text generally, reenacting subsec. (a) without change and substituting subsecs. (b) to (e) for former subsecs. (b) and (c), which related to purposes of grants and participation in a consortium, respectively. 1996—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 104–146, § 3(d)(1)(A), inserted before period “, and unless the applicant agrees to expend not less than 50 percent of the grant for such services that are specified in subparagraphs (B) through (E) of such paragraph for individuals with HIV disease”. Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 104–146, § 12(c)(7)(A), substituted “facilities” for “facility”. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 104–146, § 3(d)(1)(B), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and inserted heading, inserted “, or private for-profit entities if such entities are the only available provider of quality HIV care in the area,” after “nonprofit private entities”, realigned margin, and added subpar. (B). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–146, § 12(c)(7)(B), substituted “exists” for “exist”. 1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–557 substituted “section 300ff–52(a)” for “section 300ff–52(a)(1)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2009 Amendment; Revival of SectionFor provisions that repeal by section 2(a)(1) of Pub. L. 111–87 of section 703 of Pub. L. 109–415 be effective Sept. 30, 2009, and that the provisions of this section as in effect on Sept. 30, 2009, be revived, see section 2(a)(2), (3)(A) of Pub. L. 111–87, set out as a note under section 300ff–11 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–146 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 13 of Pub. L. 104–146, set out as a note under section 300ff–11 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300ff–51

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73