Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300mm–51 Research regarding certain health conditions related to September 11 terrorist attacks

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXXI— - WORLD TRADE CENTER HEALTH PROGRAM › Part Part C— - Research Into Conditions › § 300mm–51

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The WTC Program Administrator must fund and carry out research on physical and mental health problems tied to the September 11, 2001 attacks. This includes studies to learn which conditions are linked to the attacks, and extra research to improve diagnosis or treatment when doctors are unsure. The research must cover enrolled WTC responders and certified-eligible WTC survivors under treatment, and people exposed in the same geographic areas and ways as those who meet the program’s eligibility rules. It must also include studies of sampled groups outside the New York City disaster area — including Manhattan up to 14th Street and parts of Brooklyn — with control groups to spot long-term effects in less exposed populations. The Administrator, working with the Secretary of Education, must set up a research group large enough to study health and education impacts of airborne toxins or other hazards from 9/11, including people who were 21 years of age or younger at the time (including screening-eligible and certified-eligible survivors). The work must be done with the WTC Scientific/Technical Advisory Committee, and privacy and human-subject protections must be at least as strong as those for research funded by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300mm–51

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The WTC Program Administrator shall conduct or support—
(1)research on physical and mental health conditions that may be related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks;
(2)research on diagnosing WTC-related health conditions, in the case of conditions for which there has been diagnostic uncertainty; and
(3)research on treating WTC-related health conditions, in the case of conditions for which there has been treatment uncertainty.
(b)The research under subsection (a)(1) shall include epidemiologic and other research studies on WTC-related health conditions or emerging conditions—
(1)among enrolled WTC responders and certified-eligible WTC survivors under treatment and individuals who were exposed within a geographic area related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in a manner similar to the exposure within such geographic area experienced by individuals meeting the eligibility criteria under section 300mm–21(a)(2) or 300mm–31(a)(1)(B) of this title; and
(2)in sampled populations outside the New York City disaster area in Manhattan as far north as 14th Street and in Brooklyn, along with control populations, to identify potential for long-term adverse health effects in less exposed populations.
(c)(1)The WTC Program Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall establish a research cohort of sufficient size to conduct future research studies on the health and educational impacts of exposure to airborne toxins, or any other hazard or adverse condition, resulting from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, including on the population of individuals who were 21 years of age or younger at the time of exposure, including such individuals who are screening-eligible WTC survivors or certified-eligible WTC survivors.
(2)The research cohort under paragraph (1) may include—
(A)individuals who, on September 11, 2001, were 21 years of age or younger and were—
(i)outside the New York City disaster area; and
(ii)in—
(I)the area of Manhattan not further north than 14th Street; or
(II)Brooklyn; and
(B)control populations, including populations of individuals who, on September 11, 2001, were 21 years of age or younger.
(d)The WTC Program Administrator shall carry out this section in consultation with the WTC Scientific/Technical Advisory Committee.
(e)The privacy and human subject protections applicable to research conducted under this section shall not be less than such protections applicable to research conducted or funded by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–328, § 7702(a)(1)(A), substituted “The WTC” for “With respect to individuals, including enrolled WTC responders and certified-eligible WTC survivors, receiving monitoring or treatment under part B, the WTC” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 117–328, § 7702(a)(1)(B), struck out “of such individuals” after “WTC-related health conditions”. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 7702(a)(2), inserted “and individuals who were exposed within a geographic area related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in a manner similar to the exposure within such geographic area experienced by individuals meeting the eligibility criteria under section 300mm–21(a)(2) or 300mm–31(a)(1)(B) of this title” after “treatment”. Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 117–328, § 7702(a)(3), (4), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e), respectively.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300mm–51

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73