Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§3143 Grants for planning and grants for administrative expenses

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 38— - PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - GRANTS FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT › § 3143

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes grants to eligible recipients to pay for economic development planning and for the administrative costs of groups that do the planning. The planning must be an ongoing effort that involves public officials and private citizens and follows four steps: analyze the local economy, set economic goals, find project opportunities, and make and carry out a program to lower unemployment and raise incomes. Grants must be used together with any other federal planning help to make planning effective and save money. Grants can pay four kinds of administrative costs: work tied to the planning process, project predevelopment, updating plans to match state or local plans, and hiring staff. Staff can help with five things: predevelopment and carrying out projects from a comprehensive plan or planning grant; finding and using other federal, state, and Tribal programs; getting private and philanthropic investment; making recovery plans after disasters; and following professional best practices. Any State plan made with these grants must, as much as possible, be built together by the State, its local governments, and economic development districts. The State must have or make a comprehensive economic development strategy. The Secretary will consider how much the State will use local and district plans. State planning must cover seven public-works topics, including transportation, the environment, workforce strategy, technology (like broadband), and preparing for extreme weather. Each State getting help must send the Secretary an annual report on the planning process.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §3143

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)On the application of an eligible recipient, the Secretary may make grants to pay the costs of economic development planning and the administrative expenses of organizations that carry out the planning.
(b)Planning assisted under this subchapter shall be a continuous process involving public officials and private citizens in—
(1)analyzing local economies;
(2)defining economic development goals;
(3)determining project opportunities; and
(4)formulating and implementing an economic development program that includes systematic efforts to reduce unemployment and increase incomes.
(c)Planning assistance under this subchapter shall be used in conjunction with any other available Federal planning assistance to ensure adequate and effective planning and economical use of funds.
(d)Administrative expenses that may be paid with a grant under this section include—
(1)expenses related to carrying out the planning process described in subsection (b);
(2)expenses related to project predevelopment;
(3)expenses related to updating economic development plans to align with other applicable State, regional, or local planning efforts; and
(4)expenses related to hiring professional staff to assist communities in—
(A)project predevelopment and implementing projects and priorities included in—
(i)a comprehensive economic development strategy; or
(ii)an economic development planning grant;
(B)identifying and using other Federal, State, and Tribal economic development programs;
(C)leveraging private and philanthropic investment;
(D)preparing economic recovery plans in response to disasters; and
(E)carrying out economic development and predevelopment activities in accordance with professional economic development best practices.
(e)(1)Any State plan developed with assistance under this section shall be developed, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperatively by the State, political subdivisions of the State, and the economic development districts located wholly or partially in the State.
(2)As a condition of receipt of assistance for a State plan under this subsection, the State shall have or develop a comprehensive economic development strategy.
(3)Before providing assistance for a State plan under this section, the Secretary shall consider the extent to which the State will consider local and economic development district plans.
(4)Any overall State economic development planning assisted under this section shall be a part of a comprehensive planning process that shall consider the provision of public works to—
(A)promote economic development and opportunity;
(B)foster effective transportation access;
(C)enhance and protect the environment;
(D)assist in carrying out the workforce investment strategy of a State;
(E)promote the use of technology in economic development, including access to high-speed telecommunications (including broadband);
(F)address and mitigate economic impacts of extreme weather; and
(G)balance resources through the sound management of physical development.
(5)Each State that receives assistance for the development of a plan under this subsection shall submit to the Secretary an annual report on the planning process assisted under this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3143, Pub. L. 89–136, title II, § 203, Aug. 26, 1965, 79 Stat. 558; Pub. L. 94–273, § 2(25), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376, directed deposit of funds into Economic Development Revolving Fund, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–393, § 102(a).

Amendments

2025—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(1), (2), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e). Subsec. (e)(4)(E). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(3)(A), substituted “(including broadband);” for “; and”. Subsec. (e)(4)(F), (G). Pub. L. 118–272, § 2214(3)(B), (C), added subpar. (F) and redesignated former subpar. (F) as (G). 2004—Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(1), inserted “, to the maximum extent practicable,” after “shall be developed”. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(2), added par. (3) and struck out heading and text of former par. (3). Text read as follows: “On completion of a State plan developed with assistance under this section, the State shall— “(A) certify to the Secretary that, in the development of the State plan, local and economic development district plans were considered and, to the maximum extent practicable, the State plan is consistent with the local and economic development district plans; and “(B) identify any inconsistencies between the State plan and the local and economic development district plans and provide a justification for each inconsistency.” Subsec. (d)(4)(D) to (F). Pub. L. 108–373, § 201(3), added subpars. (D) and (E) and redesignated former subpar. (D) as (F).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Feb. 11, 1999, see section 105 of Pub. L. 105–393, set out as a note under section 3121 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 3143

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73