Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§505 Demonstration projects

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - SOCIAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION › § 505

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Labor can make agreements with up to 10 states so those states can run trial projects that try new ways to get people who collect unemployment back to work faster or to make state reemployment programs work better. A governor must apply for a project. The application must give a short description and time frame, say what state law lets the project happen, explain any waiver asked for and why, state the project’s goals and expected results, show (with analysis) that it will run at least 1 calendar year and will not raise net costs to the state’s account in the Unemployment Trust Fund, explain how the state will do an impact evaluation and measure success, promise to provide reports the Secretary requires, and confirm the work meets the state’s suitable-work rules and the requirements of section 3304(a)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Secretary can waive parts of section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or paragraph (1) or (5) of section 503(a) of this law if needed to run a project. Projects may start any time after February 22, 2012, may not run more than 3 years, and must end by December 31, 2015. Allowed activities are limited to employer training subsidies (for example, wage subsidies) and direct payments to employers who hire people on unemployment, with each payment not more than that person’s weekly benefit amount to help pay wages above the person’s prior benefit level. The Secretary must tell a state within 30 days after a complete application whether it is approved or denied and must give public notice within 10 days after notifying the state. The Secretary can stop a project if the state breaks the project terms. Funds certified under section 502(a) may be used for approved projects.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §505

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Labor may enter into agreements, with up to 10 States that submit an application described in subsection (b), for the purpose of allowing such States to conduct demonstration projects to test and evaluate measures designed—
(1)to expedite the reemployment of individuals who have established a benefit year and are otherwise eligible to claim unemployment compensation under the State law of such State; or
(2)to improve the effectiveness of a State in carrying out its State law with respect to reemployment.
(b)The Governor of any State desiring to conduct a demonstration project under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary of Labor. Any such application shall include—
(1)a general description of the proposed demonstration project, including the authority (under the laws of the State) for the measures to be tested, as well as the period of time during which such demonstration project would be conducted;
(2)if a waiver under subsection (c) is requested, a statement describing the specific aspects of the project to which the waiver would apply and the reasons why such waiver is needed;
(3)a description of the goals and the expected programmatic outcomes of the demonstration project, including how the project would contribute to the objective described in subsection (a)(1), subsection (a)(2), or both;
(4)assurances (accompanied by supporting analysis) that the demonstration project would operate for a period of at least 1 calendar year and not result in any increased net costs to the State’s account in the Unemployment Trust Fund;
(5)a description of the manner in which the State—
(A)will conduct an impact evaluation, using a methodology appropriate to determine the effects of the demonstration project, including on individual skill levels, earnings, and employment retention; and
(B)will determine the extent to which the goals and outcomes described in paragraph (3) were achieved;
(6)assurances that the State will provide any reports relating to the demonstration project, after its approval, as the Secretary of Labor may require; and
(7)assurances that employment meets the State’s suitable work requirement and the requirements of section 3304(a)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(c)The Secretary of Labor may waive any of the requirements of section 3304(a)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or of paragraph (1) or (5) of section 503(a) of this title, to the extent and for the period the Secretary of Labor considers necessary to enable the State to carry out a demonstration project under this section.
(d)A demonstration project under this section—
(1)may be commenced any time after February 22, 2012;
(2)may not be approved for a period of time greater than 3 years; and
(3)must be completed by not later than December 31, 2015.
(e)Activities that may be pursued under a demonstration project under this section are limited to—
(1)subsidies for employer-provided training, such as wage subsidies; and
(2)direct disbursements to employers who hire individuals receiving unemployment compensation, not to exceed the weekly benefit amount for each such individual, to pay part of the cost of wages that exceed the unemployed individual’s prior benefit level.
(f)The Secretary of Labor shall, in the case of any State for which an application is submitted under subsection (b)—
(1)notify the State as to whether such application has been approved or denied within 30 days after receipt of a complete application; and
(2)provide public notice of the decision within 10 days after providing notification to the State in accordance with paragraph (1).
(g)The Secretary of Labor may terminate a demonstration project under this section if the Secretary determines that the State has violated the substantive terms or conditions of the project.
(h)Funding certified under section 502(a) of this title may be used for an approved demonstration project.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsecs. (b)(7) and (c), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 505

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73