§503 — Title 42 The Public Health and Welfare | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary of Labor must not approve federal unemployment payments to a State unless the State’s unemployment law includes certain specific rules. The rules cover how the system is run (including merit-based personnel rules after Jan 1, 1940, but the Secretary cannot control hiring, job tenure, or pay for individual employees), how benefits are paid (only through public employment offices or approved agencies), the right to a fair hearing before an impartial decision maker, and the immediate sending of money received for the State unemployment fund to the U.S. Treasury for the Unemployment Trust Fund (except refunds for mistakes and refunds under 26 U.S.C. 3305(b)). The law must limit how fund money is spent (mainly for benefit payments, with specific exceptions such as using amounts equal to employee payments for disability cash benefits, using amounts under sections 1103(c)(2) or 1103(d)(4) for administration, approved deductions for health insurance or taxes, deductions to repay overpayments under subsection (g), and withdrawals for short-time compensation (section 3306(v)) or self-employment assistance (section 3306(t))). It also requires certain reports, sharing of recipient names and job status with federal agencies, and that money received under section 502 be used only for administration starting July 1, 1941, and replaced within a reasonable time if lost or misused. The State law must also require claimant rules and penalties. Claimants referred to reemployment services must take them unless they already did or have good cause, and must be able to work, available for work, and actively looking for work. If a person committed fraud that caused an erroneous payment, the State must add a penalty of at least 15 percent and put that money into the State unemployment fund. The Secretary can stop federal payments after notice and a hearing if the State denies benefits to many people, fails to follow these rules, will not share records with the Railroad Retirement Board, does not cooperate with federal unemployment agencies, or fails to pay required interest on advances under subchapter XII. States must also share wage and claim information with SNAP agencies, child support agencies, HHS, and HUD (with safeguards and consent rules), may require drug testing in limited cases, must use a profiling system to refer likely long-term claimants to reemployment help, must handle transfers of unemployment experience when businesses change hands, and must try to collect covered unemployment debts that remain uncollected 1 year after they are finally determined to be due under section 6402(f) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Title 42, §503

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Labor shall make no certification for payment to any State unless he finds that the law of such State, approved by the Secretary of Labor under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act [26 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.], includes provision for—

(1)Such methods of administration (including after January 1, 1940, methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Secretary of Labor shall exercise no authority with respect to the selection, tenure of office, and compensation of any individual employed in accordance with such methods) as are found by the Secretary of Labor to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment compensation when due; and

(2)Payment of unemployment compensation solely through public employment offices or such other agencies as the Secretary of Labor may approve; and

(3)Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are denied; and

(4)The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of such State (except for refunds of sums erroneously paid into such fund and except for refunds paid in accordance with the provisions of section 3305(b) of the Federal Unemployment Tax Act [26 U.S.C. 3305(b)]), immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the Treasury to the credit of the unemployment trust fund 11 So in original. Probably should be “Unemployment Trust Fund”. established by section 1104 of this title; and

(5)Expenditure of all money withdrawn from an unemployment fund of such State, in the payment of unemployment compensation, exclusive of expenses of administration, and for refunds of sums erroneously paid into such fund and refunds paid in accordance with the provisions of section 3305(b) of the Federal Unemployment Tax Act [26 U.S.C. 3305(b)]: Provided, That an amount equal to the amount of employee payments into the unemployment fund of a State may be used in the payment of cash benefits to individuals with respect to their disability, exclusive of expenses of administration: Provided further, That the amounts specified by section 1103(c)(2) or 1103(d)(4) of this title may, subject to the conditions prescribed in such section, be used for expenses incurred by the State for administration of its unemployment compensation law and public employment offices: Provided further, That nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit deducting an amount from unemployment compensation otherwise payable to an individual and using the amount so deducted to pay for health insurance, or the withholding of Federal, State, or local individual income tax, if the individual elected to have such deduction made and such deduction was made under a program approved by the Secretary of Labor: Provided further, That amounts may be deducted from unemployment benefits and used to repay overpayments as provided in subsection (g): Provided further, That amounts may be withdrawn for the payment of short-time compensation under a short-time compensation program (as defined in section 3306(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986): Provided further, That amounts may be withdrawn for the payment of allowances under a self-employment assistance program (as defined in section 3306(t) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); and

(6)The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may from time to time require, and compliance with such provisions as the Secretary of Labor may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification of such reports; and

(7)Making available upon request to any agency of the United States charged with the administration of public works or assistance through public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation and employment status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement of such recipient’s rights to further compensation under such law; and

(8)Effective July 1, 1941, the expenditure of all moneys received pursuant to section 502 of this title solely for the purposes and in the amounts found necessary by the Secretary of Labor for the proper and efficient administration of such State law; and

(9)Effective July 1, 1941, the replacement, within a reasonable time, of any moneys received pursuant to section 502 of this title, which, because of any action or contingency, have been lost or have been expended for purposes other than, or in amounts in excess of, those found necessary by the Secretary of Labor for the proper administration of such State law; and

(10)A requirement that, as a condition of eligibility for regular compensation for any week, any claimant who has been referred to reemployment services pursuant to the profiling system under subsection (j)(1)(B) participate in such services or in similar services unless the State agency charged with the administration of the State law determines—

(A)such claimant has completed such services; or

(B)there is justifiable cause for such claimant’s failure to participate in such services; and

(11)(A)At the time the State agency determines an erroneous payment from its unemployment fund was made to an individual due to fraud committed by such individual, the assessment of a penalty on the individual in an amount of not less than 15 percent of the amount of the erroneous payment; and

(B)The immediate deposit of all assessments paid pursuant to subparagraph (A) into the unemployment fund of the State.22 So in original. The period probably should be “; and”.

(12)A requirement that, as a condition of eligibility for regular compensation for any week, a claimant must be able to work, available to work, and actively seeking work.

(b)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that in the administration of the law there is—

(1)a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or

(2)a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified in subsection (a);

(c)The Secretary of Labor shall make no certification for payment to any State if he finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(1)that such State does not make its records available to the Railroad Retirement Board, and furnish to the Railroad Retirement Board at the expense of the Railroad Retirement Board such copies thereof as the Railroad Retirement Board deems necessary for its purposes;

(2)that such State is failing to afford reasonable cooperation with every agency of the United States charged with the administration of any unemployment insurance law; or

(3)that any interest required to be paid on advances under subchapter XII of this chapter has not been paid by the date on which such interest is required to be paid or has been paid directly or indirectly (by an equivalent reduction in State unemployment taxes or otherwise) by such State from amounts in such State’s unemployment fund, until such interest is properly paid.

(d)(1)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(A)shall disclose, upon request and on a reimbursable basis, to officers and employees of the Department of Agriculture and to officers or employees of any State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency any of the following information contained in the records of such State agency—

(i)wage information,

(ii)whether an individual is receiving, has received, or has made application for, unemployment compensation, and the amount of any such compensation being received (or to be received) by such individual,

(iii)the current (or most recent) home address of such individual, and

(iv)whether an individual has refused an offer of employment and, if so, a description of the employment so offered and the terms, conditions, and rate of pay therefor, and

(B)shall establish such safeguards as are necessary (as determined by the Secretary of Labor in regulations) to insure that information disclosed under subparagraph (A) is used only for purposes of determining an individual’s eligibility for benefits, or the amount of benefits, under the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.].

(2)(A)For purposes of this paragraph, the term “unemployment compensation” means any unemployment compensation payable under the State law (including amounts payable pursuant to an agreement under a Federal unemployment compensation law).

(B)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(i)may require each new applicant for unemployment compensation to disclose whether the applicant owes an uncollected overissuance (as defined in section 13(c)(1) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 2022(c)(1)]) of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits benefits,33 So in original.

(ii)may notify the State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency to which the uncollected overissuance is owed that the applicant has been determined to be eligible for unemployment compensation if the applicant discloses under clause (i) that the applicant owes an uncollected overissuance and the applicant is determined to be so eligible,

(iii)may deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation otherwise payable to an individual—

(I)the amount specified by the individual to the State agency to be deducted and withheld under this clause,

(II)the amount (if any) determined pursuant to an agreement submitted to the State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency under section 13(c)(3)(A) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 2022(c)(3)(A)], or

(III)any amount otherwise required to be deducted and withheld from the unemployment compensation pursuant to section 13(c)(3)(B) of such Act [7 U.S.C. 2022(c)(3)(B)], and

(iv)shall pay any amount deducted and withheld under clause (iii) to the appropriate State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency.

(C)Any amount deducted and withheld under subparagraph (B)(iii) shall for all purposes be treated as if it were paid to the individual as unemployment compensation and paid by the individual to the State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency to which the uncollected overissuance is owed as repayment of the individual’s uncollected overissuance.

(D)A State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency to which an uncollected overissuance is owed shall reimburse the State agency charged with the administration of the State unemployment compensation law for the administrative costs incurred by the State agency under this paragraph that are attributable to repayment of uncollected overissuance to the State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency to which the uncollected overissuance is owed.

(3)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, he shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.

(4)For purposes of this subsection, the term “State supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency” means any agency described in section 3(t)(1) 44 See References in Text note below. of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 which administers the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under such Act.

(e)(1)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(A)shall disclose, upon request and on a reimbursable basis, directly to officers or employees of any State or local child support enforcement agency any wage information contained in the records of such State agency, and

(B)shall establish such safeguards as are necessary (as determined by the Secretary of Labor in regulations) to insure that information disclosed under subparagraph (A) is used only for purposes of establishing and collecting child support obligations from, and locating, individuals owing such obligations.

(2)(A)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(i)shall require each new applicant for unemployment compensation to disclose whether or not such applicant owes child support obligations (as defined in the last sentence of paragraph (1)),

(ii)shall notify the State or local child support enforcement agency enforcing such obligations, if any applicant discloses under clause (i) that he owes child support obligations and he is determined to be eligible for unemployment compensation, that such applicant has been so determined to be eligible,

(iii)shall deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation otherwise payable to an individual—

(I)the amount specified by the individual to the State agency to be deducted and withheld under this clause,

(II)the amount (if any) determined pursuant to an agreement submitted to the State agency under section 654(19)(B)(i) of this title, or

(III)any amount otherwise required to be so deducted and withheld from such unemployment compensation through legal process (as defined in section 662(e) 4 of this title), and

(iv)shall pay any amount deducted and withheld under clause (iii) to the appropriate State or local child support enforcement agency.

(B)For purposes of this paragraph, the term “unemployment compensation” means any compensation payable under the State law (including amounts payable pursuant to agreements under any Federal unemployment compensation law).

(C)Each State or local child support enforcement agency shall reimburse the State agency charged with the administration of the State unemployment compensation law for the administrative costs incurred by such State agency under this paragraph which are attributable to child support obligations being enforced by the State or local child support enforcement agency.

(3)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, he shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.

(4)For purposes of this subsection, the term “State or local child support enforcement agency” means any agency of a State or political subdivision thereof operating pursuant to a plan described in the last sentence of paragraph (1).

(5)A State or local child support enforcement agency may disclose to any agent of the agency that is under contract with the agency to carry out the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B) wage information that is disclosed to an officer or employee of the agency under paragraph (1)(A). Any agent of a State or local child support agency that receives wage information under this paragraph shall comply with the safeguards established pursuant to paragraph (1)(B).

(f)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall provide that information shall be requested and exchanged for purposes of income and eligibility verification in accordance with a State system which meets the requirements of section 1320b–7 of this title.

(g)(1)A State shall deduct from unemployment benefits otherwise payable to an individual an amount equal to any overpayment made to such individual under an unemployment benefit program of the United States or of any other State, and not previously recovered. The amount so deducted shall be paid to the jurisdiction under whose program such overpayment was made. Any such deduction shall be made only in accordance with the same procedures relating to notice and opportunity for a hearing as apply to the recovery of overpayments of regular unemployment compensation paid by such State.

(2)Any State may enter into an agreement with the Secretary of Labor under which—

(A)the State agrees to recover from unemployment benefits otherwise payable to an individual by such State any overpayments made under an unemployment benefit program of the United States to such individual and not previously recovered, in accordance with paragraph (1), and to pay such amounts recovered to the United States for credit to the appropriate account, and

(B)the United States agrees to allow the State to recover from unemployment benefits otherwise payable to an individual under an unemployment benefit program of the United States any overpayments made by such State to such individual under a State unemployment benefit program and not previously recovered, in accordance with the same procedures as apply under paragraph (1).

(3)For purposes of this subsection, “unemployment benefits” means unemployment compensation, trade adjustment allowances, Federal additional compensation, and other unemployment assistance.

(h)(1)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall, on a reimbursable basis—

(A)disclose quarterly, to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, wage and claim information, as required pursuant to section 653(i)(1) of this title, contained in the records of such agency;

(B)ensure that information provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) meets such standards relating to correctness and verification as the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Labor, may find necessary; and

(C)establish such safeguards as the Secretary of Labor determines are necessary to insure that information disclosed under subparagraph (A) is used only for purposes of subsections (i)(1), (i)(3), and (j) of section 653 of this title.

(2)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, the Secretary shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.

(3)For purposes of this subsection—

(A)the term “wage information” means information regarding wages paid to an individual, the social security account number of such individual, and the name, address, State, and the Federal employer identification number of the employer paying such wages to such individual; and

(B)the term “claim information” means information regarding whether an individual is receiving, has received, or has made application for, unemployment compensation, the amount of any such compensation being received (or to be received by such individual), and the individual’s current (or most recent) home address.

(i)(1)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law—

(A)shall disclose, upon request and on a reimbursable basis, only to officers and employees of the Department of Housing and Urban Development and to representatives of a public housing agency, any of the following information contained in the records of such State agency with respect to individuals applying for or participating in any housing assistance program administered by the Department who have signed an appropriate consent form approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development—

(i)wage information, and

(B)shall establish such safeguards as are necessary (as determined by the Secretary of Labor in regulations) to ensure that information disclosed under subparagraph (A) is used only for purposes of determining an individual’s eligibility for benefits, or the amount of benefits, under a housing assistance program of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(2)The Secretary of Labor shall prescribe regulations governing how often and in what form information may be disclosed under paragraph (1)(A).

(3)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until he or she is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, he or she shall make no future certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.

(4)For purposes of this subsection, the term “public housing agency” means any agency described in section 1437a(b)(6) of this title.

(j)(1)The State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall establish and utilize a system of profiling all new claimants for regular compensation that—

(A)identifies which claimants will be likely to exhaust regular compensation and will need job search assistance services to make a successful transition to new employment;

(B)refers claimants identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) to reemployment services, such as job search assistance services, available under any State or Federal law;

(C)collects follow-up information relating to the services received by such claimants and the employment outcomes for such claimants subsequent to receiving such services and utilizes such information in making identifications pursuant to subparagraph (A); and

(D)meets such other requirements as the Secretary of Labor determines are appropriate.

(2)Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, he shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.

(k)(1)For purposes of subsection (a), the unemployment compensation law of a State must provide—

(A)that if an employer transfers its business to another employer, and both employers are (at the time of transfer) under substantially common ownership, management, or control, then the unemployment experience attributable to the transferred business shall also be transferred to (and combined with the unemployment experience attributable to) the employer to whom such business is so transferred,

(B)that unemployment experience shall not, by virtue of the transfer of a business, be transferred to the person acquiring such business if—

(i)such person is not otherwise an employer at the time of such acquisition, and

(ii)the State agency finds that such person acquired the business solely or primarily for the purpose of obtaining a lower rate of contributions,

(C)that unemployment experience shall (or shall not) be transferred in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of Labor may prescribe to ensure that higher rates of contributions are not avoided through the transfer or acquisition of a business,

(D)that meaningful civil and criminal penalties are imposed with respect to—

(i)persons that knowingly violate or attempt to violate those provisions of the State law which implement subparagraph (A) or (B) or regulations under subparagraph (C), and

(ii)persons that knowingly advise another person to violate those provisions of the State law which implement subparagraph (A) or (B) or regulations under subparagraph (C), and

(E)for the establishment of procedures to identify the transfer or acquisition of a business for purposes of this subsection.

(2)For purposes of this subsection—

(A)the term “unemployment experience”, with respect to any person, refers to such person’s experience with respect to unemployment or other factors bearing a direct relation to such person’s unemployment risk;

(B)the term “employer” means an employer as defined under the State law;

(C)the term “business” means a trade or business (or a part thereof);

(D)the term “contributions” has the meaning given such term by section 3306(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

(E)the term “knowingly” means having actual knowledge of or acting with deliberate ignorance of or reckless disregard for the prohibition involved; and

(F)the term “person” has the meaning given such term by section 7701(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

(l)(1)Nothing in this chapter or any other provision of Federal law shall be considered to prevent a State from enacting legislation to provide for—

(A)testing an applicant for unemployment compensation for the unlawful use of controlled substances as a condition for receiving such compensation, if such applicant—

(i)was terminated from employment with the applicant’s most recent employer (as defined under the State law) because of the unlawful use of controlled substances; or

(ii)is an individual for whom suitable work (as defined under the State law) is only available in an occupation that regularly conducts drug testing (as determined under regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor); or

(B)denying such compensation to such applicant on the basis of the result of the testing conducted by the State under legislation described in subparagraph (A).

(2)For purposes of this subsection—

(A)the term “unemployment compensation” has the meaning given such term in subsection (d)(2)(A); and

(B)the term “controlled substance” has the meaning given such term in section 802 of title 21.

(m)In the case of a covered unemployment compensation debt (as defined under section 6402(f)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) that remains uncollected as of the date that is 1 year after the debt was finally determined to be due and collected, the State to which such debt is owed shall take action to recover such debt under section 6402(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Unemployment Tax Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, §§ 3301–3311, 68A Stat. 439, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 3301 et seq.) of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 3311 of Title 26 and Tables. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsecs. (a)(5), (k)(2)(D), (F), and (m), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(B), (4), is Pub. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. section 3(t)(1) of the Act was redesignated section 3(s)(1) by Pub. L. 113–79, title IV, § 4030(a)(4), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 813, and is classified to section 2012(s)(1) of Title 7. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 2011 of Title 7 and Tables. section 662 of this title, referred to in subsec. (e)(2)(A)(iii)(III), was repealed by Pub. L. 104–193, title III, § 362(b)(1), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2246. Codification Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical

Amendments

to this section. The

Amendments

by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2013—Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 113–67 added subsec. (m). 2012—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 112–96, § 2161(b)(2), substituted “the payment of short-time compensation under a short-time compensation program (as defined in section 3306(v) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986)” for “the payment of short-time compensation under a plan approved by the Secretary of Labor”. Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 112–96, § 2101(a), added par. (12). Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 112–96, § 2103(a), substituted “shall deduct” for “may deduct”. Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 112–96, § 2103(b), inserted “Federal additional compensation,” after “trade adjustment allowances,”. Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 112–96, § 2105, added subsec. (l). 2011—Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 112–40 added par. (11). 2008—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(D), (2)(V), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits” for “food stamp” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (d)(1)(B). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (B), (2)(V), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program” and “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act of 1977”. Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (D), (2)(V), substituted “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act of 1977” in two places and “supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits” for “food stamp” wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(i). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4115(c)(1)(A)(i), (B)(iii), substituted “benefits” for “coupons” before comma at end. Subsec. (d)(2)(C), (D). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(D), (2)(V), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits” for “food stamp” wherever appearing. Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 110–246, § 4115(c)(2)(F), substituted “section 3(t)(1)” for “section 3(n)(1)”. Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (B), (D), (2)(V), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits agency” for “food stamp agency”, “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act of 1977”, and “supplemental nutrition assistance program established” for “food stamp program established”. 2004—Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 108–295 added subsec. (k). 2002—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107–147 substituted “section 1103(c)(2) or 1103(d)(4) of this title” for “section 1103(c)(2) of this title”. 1997—Subsec. (h)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105–33 substituted “subsections (i)(1), (i)(3), and (j) of section 653 of this title” for “section 653(i)(1) of this title in carrying out the child support

Enforcement

program under subchapter IV of this chapter”. Subsec. (i)(5). Pub. L. 105–65 struck out par. (5) which read as follows: “The provisions of this subsection shall cease to be effective beginning on October 1, 1994.” 1996—Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 104–193, § 313(d), added par. (5). Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–193, § 316(g)(3), amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (h) read as follows: “(1) The State agency charged with the administration of the State law shall take such actions (in such manner as may be provided in the agreement between the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Labor under section 653(e)(3) of this title) as may be necessary to enable the Secretary of Health and Human Services to obtain prompt access to any wage and unemployment compensation claims information (including any information that might be useful in locating an absent parent or such parent’s employer) for use by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, for purposes of section 653 of this title, in carrying out the child support

Enforcement

program under subchapter IV of this chapter. “(2) Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to comply substantially with the requirement of paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments will not be made to the State until such Secretary is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor is so satisfied, such Secretary shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.” 1994—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 103–465 inserted “, or the withholding of Federal, State, or local individual income tax,” after “health insurance”. 1993—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 103–182 substituted “: Provided further, That amounts may be withdrawn for the payment of allowances under a self-employment assistance program (as defined in section 3306(t) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); and” for “; and” at end. Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 103–152, § 4(b), added par. (10). Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103–152, § 4(a)(1), added subsec. (j). 1992—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 102–318 inserted “: Provided further, That amounts may be withdrawn for the payment of short-time compensation under a plan approved by the Secretary of Labor” before “; and” at end. 1988—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100–485 added subsec. (h). Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 100–628 added subsec. (i). 1986—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 99–272, § 12401(a)(1), inserted provision at end that amounts may be deducted from unemployment benefits and used to repay overpayments as provided in subsection (g) of this section. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99–272, § 12401(a)(2), added subsec. (g). 1985—Subsec. (d)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 99–198 added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively. 1984—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(b)(2), substituted “section 3305(b)” for “section 1606(b)”. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(b)(3), substituted “section 3305(b)” for “section 1606(b)” and before last proviso substituted a colon for erroneous punctuation. Subsec. (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(b)(4), substituted “that” for “That”. Subsec. (e)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(b)(5), substituted “child support obligations” for “child support obligatons”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98–369, § 2651(d), added subsec. (f). 1983—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98–21, § 523(b), inserted provision that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit deducting an amount from unemployment compensation otherwise payable to an individual and using the amount so deducted to pay for health insurance if the individual elected to have such deduction made and such deduction was made under a program approved by the Secretary of Labor. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 98–21, § 515(a), added par. (3). 1982—Subsec. (e)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 97–248, § 175(a)(2), substituted “of paragraph (1)” for “of this subsection”. Subsec. (e)(2)(A)(iii)(II). Pub. L. 97–248, § 171(b)(3), substituted “(19)” for “(20)”. 1981—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2335(b)(3), in provision following subpar. (B) substituted “this subsection” for “the preceding sentence”. Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2335(b)(1), added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3). Subsec. (e)(3), (4). Pub. L. 97–35, § 2335(b)(1), (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3) and substituted “paragraph (1) or (2)” for “paragraph (1)”. Former par. (3) redesignated (4). 1980—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–249 added subsec. (d). Another subsec. (d), as added by Pub. L. 96–265, was redesignated (e) by Pub. L. 96–473. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96–473 redesignated former subsec. (d) as added by Pub. L. 96–265 as subsec. (e). 1954—Subsec. (a)(5). Act Aug. 5, 1954, made it clear that the funds credited to the State account may, subject to certain restrictions, be used for administrative expenses of the State in connection with its unemployment compensation law. 1950—Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 28, 1950, inserted provisos. 1946—Subsec. (a)(5). Act Aug. 10, 1946, inserted proviso allowing payment of disability benefits. 1939—Subsec. (a). Act Aug. 10, 1939, substituted “Federal Unemployment Tax Act” for “section 1101–1110 of this title”, amended pars. (1), (4), and (5) generally, and added pars. (8) and (9). Subsec. (c)(2). Act

June 20, 1939, substituted “unemployment” for “employment”. 1938—Subsec. (c). Act

June 25, 1938, added subsec. (c).

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of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Labor, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Labor, with to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Functions of Federal Security Administrator with respect to unemployment compensation transferred to Secretary of Labor by section 1 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949 set out in the Appendix to Title 5. section 1 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949 also provided that functions transferred by this section shall be performed by Secretary of Labor, or subject to his direction and control, by such officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Labor as he shall designate. “Administrator” substituted for “Board” by section 2 of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.

§503 State laws

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