Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§5061 Definitions

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 66— - DOMESTIC VOLUNTEER SERVICES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - ADMINISTRATION AND COORDINATION › § 5061

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines words used in the chapter so people know what they mean. Director — the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service (appointed under section 12651c). United States/States — the several States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and, for subchapter II, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Nonprofit — an agency or organization whose net earnings do not go to private owners or shareholders. Poor or low-income — people whose income is at or below the poverty line in section 625 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, as amended by Public Law 92–424 (42 U.S.C. 2971d); the Director must consider local poverty guidelines. Public or Federal/State/local agencies — includes Indian tribes, bands, nations, and similar groups (including Alaska Native villages or regional village corporations under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act) that the U.S. or a State recognizes for special programs for Indians. Poverty line for a single individual — set by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under section 9902(2). Corporation — the Corporation for National and Community Service (established under section 12651). Foster grandparent — a volunteer in the Foster Grandparent Program (part B of subchapter II). Individual with a disability — has the meaning in section 705(20)(B) of title 29, except as provided in section 5057. Inspector General — the Corporation’s Inspector General. National senior volunteer — a volunteer in the National Senior Service Corps (parts A, B, C, and E of subchapter II). Retired and Senior Volunteer Program — the program in part A of subchapter II; a retired or senior volunteer serves in that program. Senior companion — a volunteer in the Senior Companion Program (part C of subchapter II). VISTA / Volunteers in Service to America — the program in part A of subchapter I; a VISTA volunteer serves in VISTA. Authorizing committees — the House Committee on Education and Labor and the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §5061

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purposes of this chapter—
(1)the term “Director” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service appointed under section 12651c of this title;
(2)the terms “United States” and “States” mean the several States, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, and 11 So in original. The word “and” probably should not appear. American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and, for the purposes of subchapter II of this chapter, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands;
(3)the term “nonprofit” as applied to any agency, institution, or organization means an agency, institution, or organization which is, or is owned and operated by, one or more corporations or associations no part of the net earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual;
(4)the term “poor” or “low-income” persons, individuals, or volunteers means such individuals whose incomes fall at or below the poverty line as set forth in section 625 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, as amended by Public Law 92–424 (42 U.S.C. 2971d): 22 See References in Text note below. Provided, That in determining who is “poor” or “low-income”, the Director shall take into consideration existing poverty guidelines as appropriate to local situations;
(5)the terms “public agencies or organizations” and “Federal, State, or local agencies” shall include any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community (including any Alaskan native village or regional village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.]) which is recognized by the United States or the State in which it resides as eligible for special programs and services provided to Indians because of their status as Indians;
(6)the term “poverty line for a single individual” means such poverty line as established by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with section 9902(2) of this title;
(7)the term “Corporation” means the Corporation for National and Community Service established under section 12651 of this title;
(8)the term “foster grandparent” means a volunteer in the Foster Grandparent Program;
(9)the term “Foster Grandparent Program” means the program established under part B of subchapter II;
(10)except as provided in section 5057 of this title, the term “individual with a disability” has the meaning given the term in section 705(20)(B) of title 29;
(11)the term “Inspector General” means the Inspector General of the Corporation;
(12)the term “national senior volunteer” means a volunteer in the National Senior Service Corps;
(13)the term “National Senior Service Corps” means the programs established under parts A, B, C, and E of subchapter II;
(14)the term “Retired and Senior Volunteer Program” means the program established under part A of subchapter II;
(15)the term “retired or senior volunteer” means a volunteer in the Retired and Senior Volunteer Program;
(16)the term “senior companion” means a volunteer in the Senior Companion Program;
(17)the term “Senior Companion Program” means the program established under part C of subchapter II;
(18)the terms “VISTA” and “Volunteers in Service to America” mean the program established under part A of subchapter I;
(19)the term “VISTA volunteer” means a volunteer in VISTA; and
(20)the term “authorizing committees” means the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–113, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 394, known as the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4950 of this title and Tables. section 625 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, as amended by Public Law 92–424 (42 U.S.C. 2971d), referred to in par. (4), was repealed by Pub. L. 97–35, title VI, § 683(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 519. section 9924 of this title provides that any reference in any provision of law to the poverty line set forth in section 625 of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 is to be construed to be a reference to the poverty line defined in section 9902 of this title. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.

Amendments

2009—Par. (2). Pub. L. 111–13, § 2154(1), inserted “, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,” after “American Samoa”. Pars. (7) to (12). Pub. L. 111–13, § 2154(2), (5), redesignated pars. (8) to (13) as (7) to (12), respectively, and struck out former par. (7), which read as follows: “the term ‘boarder baby’ means an infant who is abandoned, as defined in section 5117aa–21 of this title;”. Pars. (13), (14). Pub. L. 111–13, § 2154(5), redesignated pars. (14) and (15) as (13) and (14), respectively. Former par. (13) redesignated (12). Pub. L. 111–13, § 2154(3), (4), substituted “Service Corps” for “Volunteer Corps”. Pars. (15) to (20). Pub. L. 111–13, § 2154(5)–(8), added par. (20) and redesignated former pars. (16) to (20) as (15) to (19), respectively. Former par. (15) redesignated (14). 2003—Par. (7). Pub. L. 108–36 substituted “infant who is abandoned, as defined in section 301” for “infant described in section 103”. 1998—Par. (11). Pub. L. 105–220 substituted “section 705(20)(B) of title 29” for “section 706(8)(B) of title 29”. 1993—Par. (1). Pub. L. 103–82, § 404, added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “the term ‘Director’ means the Director of the ACTION Agency;”. Pars. (8) to (11). Pub. L. 103–82, § 401, added pars. (8) to (11). Par. (12). Pub. L. 103–82, § 405(a)(10), substituted “the Corporation” for “ACTION”. Pub. L. 103–82, § 401, added par. (12). Pars. (13) to (20). Pub. L. 103–82, § 401, added pars. (13) to (20). 1989—Par. (6). Pub. L. 101–204, § 403, added par. (6). Par. (7). Pub. L. 101–204, § 502(b), added par. (7). 1986—Par. (1). Pub. L. 99–551, § 10(h), substituted “Agency” for “agency”. Par. (5). Pub. L. 99–551, § 6(b), added par. (5).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023.

Effective Date

of 2009 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 111–13 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111–13, set out as a note under section 4950 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1993 AmendmentAmendment by section 404 and 405(a)(10) of Pub. L. 103–82 effective Apr. 4, 1994, see section 406(b) of Pub. L. 103–82, set out as a note under section 8332 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Pub. L. 103–82, title IV, § 406(a), Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 922, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by sections 401 through 402 [amending this section, section 12612, 12617, 12619, 12622 to 12626, 12632, 12636, 12637, 12639, and 12662 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under section 12612 of this title] will take effect on October 1, 1993.”

Effective Date

of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–551 effective Oct. 1, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 11 of Pub. L. 99–551, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 4950 of this title.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 5061

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73