Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§615 Waivers

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - SOCIAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID AND SERVICES TO NEEDY FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN AND FOR CHILD-WELFARE SERVICES › Part Part A— - Block Grants to States for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families › § 615

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a State had a waiver under section 1315 (or a similar waiver) that affected help given under a State plan as it stood on September 30, 1996, the changes made by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 generally do not apply to that State while the waiver is still in effect on August 22, 1996, but only for parts that conflict with the waiver. The one exception is section 103(c) of that Act, which is not covered. Also, starting with fiscal year 1996, a State running such a waiver gets payment under section 603 for that fiscal year instead of any different payment the waiver might have provided. A waiver that was sent to the Secretary before August 22, 1996 and approved by July 1, 1997 can get the same protection if the State shows the waiver will not raise federal spending under subchapter IV (as it would have been without the 1996 changes). Such waivers do not change how section 607 applies to the State. A State may end one of these waivers before it expires. If it does, the State must send the Secretary a short report about the waiver and any results. If the State asks to end the waiver by the deadline that is 90 days after the adjournment of the first regular session of its legislature that begins after August 22, 1996, the State will be protected from any past cost-neutrality charges tied to the waiver. The Secretary should encourage States to keep waivers and to evaluate them using random sampling and other sound methods. A State may choose to keep one or more individual waivers in place.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §615

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if any waiver granted to a State under section 1315 of this title or otherwise which relates to the provision of assistance under a State plan under this part (as in effect on September 30, 1996) is in effect as of August 22, 1996, the amendments made by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (other than by section 103(c) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996) shall not apply with respect to the State before the expiration (determined without regard to any extensions) of the waiver to the extent such amendments are inconsistent with the waiver.
(B)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, beginning with fiscal year 1996, a State operating under a waiver described in subparagraph (A) shall be entitled to payment under section 603 of this title for the fiscal year, in lieu of any other payment provided for in the waiver.
(2)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if any waiver granted to a State under section 1315 of this title or otherwise which relates to the provision of assistance under a State plan under this part (as in effect on September 30, 1996) is submitted to the Secretary before August 22, 1996, and approved by the Secretary on or before July 1, 1997, and the State demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the waiver will not result in Federal expenditures under subchapter IV of this chapter (as in effect without regard to the amendments made by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996) that are greater than would occur in the absence of the waiver, the amendments made by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (other than by section 103(c) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996) shall not apply with respect to the State before the expiration (determined without regard to any extensions) of the waiver to the extent the amendments made by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 are inconsistent with the waiver.
(B)Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a waiver granted under section 1315 of this title or otherwise which relates to the provision of assistance under a State program funded under this part (as in effect on September 30, 1996) shall not affect the applicability of section 607 of this title to the State.
(b)(1)A State may terminate a waiver described in subsection (a) before the expiration of the waiver.
(2)A State which terminates a waiver under paragraph (1) shall submit a report to the Secretary summarizing the waiver and any available information concerning the result or effect of the waiver.
(3)(A)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State that, not later than the date described in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, submits a written request to terminate a waiver described in subsection (a) shall be held harmless for accrued cost neutrality liabilities incurred under the waiver.
(B)The date described in this subparagraph is 90 days following the adjournment of the first regular session of the State legislature that begins after August 22, 1996.
(c)The Secretary shall encourage any State operating a waiver described in subsection (a) to continue the waiver and to evaluate, using random sampling and other characteristics of accepted scientific evaluations, the result or effect of the waiver.
(d)A State may elect to continue 1 or more individual waivers described in subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(A), (2)(A), is Pub. L. 104–193, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2105. section 103(c) of the Act amended section 602 and 603 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

of 1996 Amendment note set out under section 1305 of this title and Tables.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 615, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 415, as added Aug. 13, 1981, Pub. L. 97–35, title XXIII, § 2320(b)(2), 95 Stat. 857; amended July 18, 1984, Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, §§ 2635, 2663(c)(7)(B), 98 Stat. 1142, 1166, related to attribution of income and resources of sponsor and spouse to alien, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–193, § 103(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 105–33, title V, § 5514(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 620.

Amendments

1997—Pub. L. 105–33 made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 104–193, § 103(a)(1), which enacted this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1997 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105–33 effective as if included in the provision of Pub. L. 104–193 amended at the time the provision became law, see section 5518(d) of Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 862a of Title 21, Food and Drugs.

Effective Date

Section effective July 1, 1997, with transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193, as amended, set out as a note under section 601 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 615

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73