Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§7625 Vapor recovery for small business marketers of petroleum products

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 85— - AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - GENERAL PROVISIONS › § 7625

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal vapor-recovery rules do not apply to gas stations owned by independent small business marketers that sell less than 50,000 gallons a month. For other stations owned by such marketers, the rules must give a three-year phase-in to put in vapor-recovery equipment: 33 percent of outlets must be compliant after year one, 66 percent after year two, and 100 percent after year three. A State may still require vapor recovery at the small outlets and can have those rules approved and enforced by the federal Administrator as part of the State’s plan. An independent small business marketer is a person who sells gasoline and would pay for the equipment unless they are a refiner, are owned or controlled by a refiner or otherwise affiliated with one (except only by a supply or trademark agreement), or get less than 50 percent of their annual income from refining or selling gasoline.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §7625

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The regulations under this chapter applicable to vapor recovery from fueling of motor vehicles at retail outlets of gasoline shall not apply to any outlet owned by an independent small business marketer of gasoline having monthly sales of less than 50,000 gallons. In the case of any other outlet owned by an independent small business marketer, such regulations shall provide, with respect to independent small business marketers of gasoline, for a three-year phase-in period for the installation of such vapor recovery equipment at such outlets under which such marketers shall have—
(1)33 percent of such outlets in compliance at the end of the first year during which such regulations apply to such marketers,
(2)66 percent at the end of such second year, and
(3)100 percent at the end of the third year.
(b)Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to prohibit any State from adopting or enforcing, with respect to independent small business marketers of gasoline having monthly sales of less than 50,000 gallons, any vapor recovery requirements for mobile source fuels at retail outlets. Any vapor recovery requirement which is adopted by a State and submitted to the Administrator as part of its implementation plan may be approved and enforced by the Administrator as part of the applicable implementation plan for that State.
(c)For purposes of this section, an independent small business marketer of gasoline is a person engaged in the marketing of gasoline who would be required to pay for procurement and installation of vapor recovery equipment under section 7624 11 See References in Text note below. of this title or under regulations of the Administrator, unless such person—
(1)(A)is a refiner, or 22 So in original. The word “or” probably should appear at the end of subpar. (B).
(B)controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, a refiner,
(C)is otherwise directly or indirectly affiliated (as determined under the regulations of the Administrator) with a refiner or with a person who controls, is controlled by, or is under a common control with a refiner (unless the sole affiliation referred to herein is by means of a supply contract or an agreement or contract to use a trademark, trade name, service mark, or other identifying symbol or name owned by such refiner or any such person), or
(2)receives less than 50 percent of his annual income from refining or marketing of gasoline.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 7624 of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “section 324 of this Act”, meaning section 324 of the Act
July 14, 1955. section 324 and 325 of that Act, were renumbered section 323 and 324, respectively, by Pub. L. 96–300, § 1(b),
July 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 831, and are classified to section 7624 and 7625, respectively, of this title.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 324 of act July 14, 1955, was renumbered section 323 by Pub. L. 96–300 and is classified to section 7624 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Aug. 7, 1977, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 406(d) of Pub. L. 95–95, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1977 Amendment note under section 7401 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 7625

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73