Title 46ShippingRelease 119-73

§10709 Distribution

Title 46 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Vessels and Seamen › Part Part G— - Merchant Seamen Protection and Relief › Chapter CHAPTER 107— - EFFECTS OF DECEASED SEAMEN › § 10709

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Courts may give a seaman’s money, property, and wages to certain people when the total is $1,500 or less. The court must wait at least 60 days and can subtract court-approved costs first. It can pay someone who proves they are the seaman’s surviving spouse or child, who is named in the will or entitled by law, or who would be the estate’s representative even if they haven’t gotten official papers yet. Once the court pays this way, it is no longer responsible. If the total is more than $1,500, the court must give the money and property to the seaman’s legal representative, and it can require official estate papers before doing so.

Full Legal Text

Title 46, §10709

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(a)(1)If the money, property, and wages of a seaman, including proceeds from the sale of property, are not more than $1,500 in value, the court, subject to deductions it allows for expenses and at least 60 days after receiving the money, property, and wages, may deliver the money, property, and wages to a claimant proving to be—
(A)the seaman’s surviving spouse or child;
(B)entitled to the money, property, and wages under the seaman’s will or under a law or at common law; or
(C)entitled to secure probate, or take out letters of administration, although no probate or letters of administration have been issued.
(2)The court is released from further liability for the money, property, and wages distributed under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)Instead of acting under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, the court may require probate or letters of administration to be taken out, and then deliver the money, property, and wages to the legal representative of the seaman.
(b)If the money, property, and wages are more than $1,500 in value, the court, subject to deductions for expenses, shall deliver the money, property, and wages to the legal representative of the seaman.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 1070946:627 section 10709 instructs a district court to deliver a deceased seaman’s property and wages to the proper claimant or legal representative. It also discharges the court from liability.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1986—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–307, in text preceding cl. (A), substituted “than $1,500 in value, the court,” for “then $1,500 in value, and” and “wages, may” for “wages, the court may”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

46 U.S.C. § 10709

Title 46Shipping

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73