Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and RadiotelegraphsRelease 119-73

§227b–1 Access to number resources

Title 47 › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - COMMON CARRIERS › Part Part I— - Common Carrier Regulation › § 227b–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 180 days after December 30, 2019, the FCC must begin a review of how rules for getting phone number resources (including toll‑free and regular numbers) could be changed. The FCC must consider adding registration and compliance rules and require providers who get numbers to verify who their customers are to help reduce access by people who might violate section 227(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(b)). If the FCC finds changes would help, it must make rules to do so. Anyone who knowingly helps obtain number resources from a Title II common carrier in a way that breaks those FCC rules will face a forfeiture penalty under section 503(b) of the Communications Act (47 U.S.C. 503(b)). That penalty is in addition to any other penalty and applies despite section 503(b)(5).

Full Legal Text

Title 47, §227b–1

Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 180 days after December 30, 2019, the Commission shall commence a proceeding to determine how Commission policies regarding access to number resources, including number resources for toll-free and non-toll-free telephone numbers, could be modified, including by establishing registration and compliance obligations, and requirements that providers of voice service given access to number resources take sufficient steps to know the identity of the customers of such providers, to help reduce access to numbers by potential perpetrators of violations of section 227(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(b)).
(2)If the Commission determines under paragraph (1) that modifying the policies described in that paragraph could help achieve the goal described in that paragraph, the Commission shall prescribe regulations to implement those policy modifications.
(b)Any person who knowingly, through an employee, agent, officer, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, by or through any means or device whatsoever, is a party to obtaining number resources, including number resources for toll-free and non-toll-free telephone numbers, from a common carrier regulated under title II of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), in violation of a regulation prescribed under subsection (a), shall, notwithstanding section 503(b)(5) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 503(b)(5)), be subject to a forfeiture penalty under section 503(b) of that Act (47 U.S.C. 503(b)). A forfeiture penalty under this subsection shall be in addition to any other penalty provided for by law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in subsec. (b), is act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064. Title II of the Act is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables. Codification Section was enacted as part of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal

Enforcement

and Deterrence Act, also known as the Pallone-Thune TRACED Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definition For definition of “Commission” as used in this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 116–105, set out as a note under section 227 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

47 U.S.C. § 227b–1

Title 47Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73