Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§10902 Short line purchases by Class II and Class III rail carriers

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION › Part PART A— - RAIL › Chapter CHAPTER 109— - LICENSING › § 10902

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A Class II or Class III rail carrier must get a certificate from the Board before it can buy or operate an extra or longer rail line under this part. The carrier starts the process by filing an application. The Board will give public notice when the application begins. The Board must approve the application unless it finds the move would conflict with the public interest. The Board can approve it as filed, change it, and add conditions, but it cannot impose labor protection conditions as part of that approval. If a Class II carrier gets the certificate, the Board must require a fair plan to protect workers who might lose jobs. That plan must be only one year of severance pay, and the payment cannot be more than the worker’s railroad earnings in the 12 months before the application was filed. The severance must be reduced by any railroad earnings the worker gets from the acquiring carrier in the 12 months after the transaction takes effect. The carrier and employees can agree to other terms. The Board does not have to require this payment plan for Class III carriers.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §10902

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A Class II or Class III rail carrier providing transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Board under this part may acquire or operate an extended or additional rail line under this section only if the Board issues a certificate authorizing such activity under subsection (c).
(b)A proceeding to grant authority under subsection (a) of this section begins when an application is filed. On receiving the application, the Board shall give reasonable public notice of the beginning of such proceeding.
(c)The Board shall issue a certificate authorizing activities for which such authority is requested in an application filed under subsection (b) unless the Board finds that such activities are inconsistent with the public convenience and necessity. Such certificate may approve the application as filed, or with modifications, and may require compliance with conditions (other than labor protection conditions) the Board finds necessary in the public interest.
(d)The Board shall require any Class II rail carrier which receives a certificate under subsection (c) of this section to provide a fair and equitable arrangement for the protection of the interests of employees who may be affected thereby. The arrangement shall consist exclusively of one year of severance pay, which shall not exceed the amount of earnings from railroad employment of the employee during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which the application for such certificate is filed with the Board. The amount of such severance pay shall be reduced by the amount of earnings from railroad employment of the employee with the acquiring carrier during the 12-month period immediately following the effective date of the transaction to which the certificate applies. The parties may agree to terms other than as provided in this subsection. The Board shall not require such an arrangement from a Class III rail carrier which receives a certificate under subsection (c) of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 10902, Pub. L. 95–473, Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1403, related to authorizing action by rail carriers to provide adequate, efficient, and safe facilities.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 10902

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73