Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§24904 Northeast Corridor planning

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE V— - RAIL PROGRAMS › Part PART C— - PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION › Chapter CHAPTER 249— - NORTHEAST CORRIDOR IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM › § 24904

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Northeast Corridor Commission must send a 15-year service plan to Congress by March 31, 2022. The plan must list the main repair, capacity, and capital projects, explain the service goals and the money and work needed to meet them, and lay out a phased schedule that shows how projects will be done, what workforce will be needed, and how work will be done without hurting train service. The plan must also show possible funding sources. The Commission must update that service plan at least once every 5 years. By November 1 each year, the Commission must make and send a 5‑year capital investment plan to the Secretary of Transportation and to the Senate and House transportation committees. That yearly plan must coordinate across the whole corridor, include the individual plans from Amtrak, states, and commuter agencies, list projects tied to the 15‑year goals and asset needs, weigh benefits, readiness, impacts, and funding, group projects by category, note projects that fit more than one category, and include a financial plan showing funding sources, cost‑sharing status, which projects the Commission expects to get Federal help, and who will get the money and build the projects. If no new yearly plan is made, money in the Northeast Corridor account for that year can only be spent on projects in the previous year’s plan. Amtrak and other owners must keep asset management systems that list assets, show their condition, explain what is needed to keep them in good repair, and report changes since the last plan. “Northeast Corridor” means the main line from Boston to the District of Columbia and the branch lines to Harrisburg, Springfield, and Spuyten Duyvil, plus the facilities and services to run and maintain them.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §24904

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than March 31, 2022, the Northeast Corridor Commission established under section 24905 (referred to in this section as the “Commission”) shall submit a service development plan to Congress.
(2)The plan required under paragraph (1) shall—
(A)identify key state-of-good-repair, capacity expansion, and capital improvement projects planned for the Northeast Corridor;
(B)provide a coordinated and consensus-based plan covering a 15-year period;
(C)identify service objectives and the capital investments required to meet such objectives;
(D)provide a delivery-constrained strategy that identifies—
(i)capital investment phasing;
(ii)an evaluation of workforce needs; and
(iii)strategies for managing resources and mitigating construction impacts on operations; and
(E)include a financial strategy that identifies funding needs and potential funding sources.
(3)The Commission shall update the service development plan not less frequently than once every 5 years.
(b)(1)Not later than November 1 of each year, the Commission shall—
(A)develop an annual capital investment plan for the Northeast Corridor; and
(B)submit the capital investment plan to—
(i)the Secretary of Transportation;
(ii)the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
(iii)the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
(2)The plan required under paragraph (1) shall—
(A)reflect coordination across the entire Northeast Corridor;
(B)integrate the individual capital plans developed by Amtrak, States, and commuter authorities in accordance with the cost allocation policy developed and approved under section 24905(c);
(C)cover a period of 5 fiscal years, beginning with the fiscal year during which the plan is submitted;
(D)notwithstanding section 24902(b), document the projects and programs being undertaken to advance the service objectives and capital investments identified in the Northeast Corridor service development plan developed under subsection (a), and the asset condition needs identified in the Northeast Corridor asset management plans, after considering—
(i)the benefits and costs of capital investments in the plan;
(ii)project and program readiness;
(iii)the operational impacts; and
(iv)Federal and non-Federal funding availability;
(E)categorize capital projects and programs as primarily associated with 1 of the categories listed under section 24319(c)(2)(C);
(F)identify capital projects and programs that are associated with more than 1 category described in subparagraph (E); and
(G)include a financial plan that identifies—
(i)funding sources and financing methods;
(ii)the status of cost sharing agreements pursuant to the cost allocation policy developed under section 24905(c);
(iii)the projects and programs that the Commission expects will receive Federal financial assistance; and
(iv)the eligible entity or entities that the Commission expects—
(I)to receive the Federal financial assistance referred to in clause (iii); and
(II)to implement each capital project.
(3)The Commission shall require that the information described in paragraph (2) be submitted in a timely manner to allow for a reasonable period of review by, and coordination with, affected agencies before the Commission submits the capital investment plan pursuant to paragraph (1).
(c)If a capital investment plan has not been developed by the Commission for a given fiscal year, then the funds assigned to the Northeast Corridor account established under section 24317(b) for that fiscal year may be spent only on capital projects and programs contained in the Commission’s capital investment plan for the prior fiscal year.
(d)(1)Amtrak and other infrastructure owners that provide or support intercity rail passenger transportation along the Northeast Corridor shall develop an asset management system and use and update such system, as necessary, to develop submissions to the Northeast Corridor capital investment plan described in subsection (b).
(2)The system required under paragraph (1) shall develop submissions that—
(A)are consistent with the transit asset management system (as defined in section 5326(a)(3)); and
(B)include—
(i)an inventory of all capital assets owned by the developer of the plan;
(ii)an assessment of condition of such capital assets;
(iii)a description of the resources and processes that will be necessary to bring or to maintain such capital assets in a state of good repair; and
(iv)a description of changes in the condition of such capital assets since the submission of the prior version of the plan.
(e)In this section, the term “Northeast Corridor” means the main line between Boston, Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia, and the Northeast Corridor branch lines connecting to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Springfield, Massachusetts, and Spuyten Duyvil, New York, including the facilities and services used to operate and maintain those lines.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 24904 was renumbered section 24903 of this title.

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–58, § 22301(1), (3), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a), which required Northeast Corridor Commission to develop Northeast Corridor capital investment and financial plans. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–58, § 22301(3), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–58, § 22301(2), (4), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c) and substituted “spent only on capital projects and programs contained in the Commission’s capital investment plan for the prior fiscal year.” for “spent only on— “(1) capital projects described in clause (i) or (iii) of subsection (a)(2)(E) of this section; or “(2) capital projects described in subsection (a)(2)(E)(iv) or (v) of this section that are for the sole benefit of Amtrak.” Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–58, § 22301(5), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) related to development of Northeast Corridor asset management system and Northeast Corridor asset management plan for each service territory. Pub. L. 117–58, § 22301(1), (2), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d) and struck out former subsec. (d). Prior to amendment, text of subsec. (d) read as follows: “Not less frequently than once every 10 years, the Commission shall update the Northeast Corridor service development plan.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 114–94, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2015 Amendment note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 24904

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73