Title 49TransportationRelease 119-73

§30142 Importing motor vehicles for personal use

Title 49 › Subtitle SUBTITLE VI— - MOTOR VEHICLE AND DRIVER PROGRAMS › Part PART A— - GENERAL › Chapter CHAPTER 301— - MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - IMPORTING NONCOMPLYING MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT › § 30142

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You can avoid some automatic import rules when you bring a car into the United States for your own use (not to sell it) if the vehicle is imported after January 31, 1990 and you are not one of the people covered by other special rules. To get the exemption you must give a government-set bond, show a written agreement with a registered importer who will make the vehicle meet U.S. safety rules, and certify the vehicle meets required import conditions. You must follow any terms the Transportation Department sets to ensure the car is fixed within a reasonable time after import or else exported (at no cost to the U.S. government) or abandoned to the government. The Transportation Secretary can allow up to 30 extra days to finish the importer agreement.

Full Legal Text

Title 49, §30142

Transportation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)section 30112(a) of this title does not apply to an imported motor vehicle if—
(1)the vehicle is imported for personal use, and not for resale, by an individual (except an individual described in section 30143 and 30144 of this title);
(2)the vehicle is imported after January 31, 1990; and
(3)the individual takes the actions required under subsection (b) of this section to receive an exemption.
(b)(1)To receive an exemption under subsection (a) of this section, an individual must—
(A)provide the Secretary of the Treasury (acting for the Secretary of Transportation) with—
(i)an appropriate bond in an amount determined under section 30141(d) of this title;
(ii)a copy of an agreement with an importer registered under section 30141(c) of this title for bringing the motor vehicle into compliance with applicable motor vehicle safety standards prescribed under this chapter; and
(iii)a certification that the vehicle meets the requirement of section 30141(a)(1)(A) or (B) of this title; and
(B)comply with appropriate terms the Secretary of Transportation imposes to ensure that the vehicle—
(i)will be brought into compliance with those standards within a reasonable time (specified by the Secretary of Transportation) after the vehicle is imported; or
(ii)will be exported (at no cost to the United States Government) by the Secretary of the Treasury or abandoned to the Government.
(2)For good cause shown, the Secretary of Transportation may allow an individual additional time, but not more than 30 days after the day on which the motor vehicle is offered for import, to comply with paragraph (1)(A)(ii) of this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 30142(a)15:1397(f)(1).Sept. 9, 1966, Pub. L. 89–563, 80 Stat. 718, § 108(f); added Oct. 31, 1988, Pub. L. 100–562, § 2(b), 102 Stat. 2822. 30142(b)15:1397(f)(2). In subsection (a)(2), the words “after January 31, 1990” are substituted for “after the

Effective Date

of the

Regulations

initially issued to implement the

Amendments

made to this section by the Imported Vehicle Safety Compliance Act of 1988” for clarity. See 49 C.F.R. part 591. In subsection (a)(3), the words “the individual takes the actions required under subsection (b) of this section” are substituted for “if that individual takes the actions required by paragraph (2)” for clarity and because of the restatement. In subsection (b)(1), the word “compliance” is substituted for “conformity” for consistency in this chapter. In subsection (b)(1)(B), before subclause (i), the word “conditions” is omitted as being included in “terms”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

49 U.S.C. § 30142

Title 49Transportation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73