Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§1501 Definitions

Title 5 › Part PART II— - CIVIL SERVICE FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES › Chapter CHAPTER 15— - POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL EMPLOYEES › § 1501

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets clear meanings for words used in this chapter. "State" means a U.S. state, territory, or possession. "State or local agency" means the executive branch or a department of a state, city, or the District of Columbia. "Federal agency" means a U.S. executive or other federal agency, but not a member bank of the Federal Reserve. "State or local officer or employee" means someone who works for a state or local agency whose main job is tied to an activity paid for in whole or part by U.S. loans or grants, except people who do no work on that activity or who work for an educational or research institution supported by a state, D.C., or a recognized religious, philanthropic, or cultural organization.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §1501

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purpose of this chapter—
(1)“State” means a State or territory or possession of the United States;
(2)“State or local agency” means the executive branch of a State, municipality, or other political subdivision of a State, or an agency or department thereof, or the executive branch of the District of Columbia, or an agency or department thereof;
(3)“Federal agency” means an Executive agency or other agency of the United States, but does not include a member bank of the Federal Reserve System; and
(4)“State or local officer or employee” means an individual employed by a State or local agency whose principal employment is in connection with an activity which is financed in whole or in part by loans or grants made by the United States or a Federal agency, but does not include—
(A)an individual who exercises no functions in connection with that activity; or
(B)an individual employed by an educational or research institution, establishment, agency, or system which is supported in whole or in part by—
(i)a State or political subdivision thereof;
(ii)the District of Columbia; or
(iii)a recognized religious, philanthropic, or cultural organization.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (1)5 U.S.C. 118k–2.
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4 “Sec. 19”, 54 Stat. 772. (2), (3)5 U.S.C. 118k(f).
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4 “Sec. 12(f)”, 54 Stat. 770. (4)5 U.S.C. 118k(a) (1st 41 words), (e).
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4 “Sec 12(a) (1st 41 words), (e)”, 54 Stat. 767, 770. 5 U.S.C. 118k–1 (as applicable to 5 U.S.C. 118k).Oct. 24, 1942, ch. 620 “Sec. 21 (as applicable to § 12 of the Act of Aug. 2, 1939; added
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4, 54 Stat. 767)”, 56 Stat. 986. (5)5 U.S.C. 118l (as applicable to 5 U.S.C. 118k).
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4 “Sec. 15 (as applicable to § 12 of the Act of Aug. 2, 1939; added
July 19, 1940, ch. 640, § 4, 54 Stat. 767)”, 54 Stat. 771. In paragraph (4)(B), the words “or by any Territory or Territorial possession of the United States” are omitted in view of the definition of “State” in paragraph (1). In paragraph (5), the words “
July 19, 1940” are substituted for “at the time this section takes effect”. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2012—Par. (2). Pub. L. 112–230, § 3(a), inserted “, or the executive branch of the District of Columbia, or an agency or department thereof” before semicolon at end. Par. (4)(B). Pub. L. 112–230, § 3(b), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “an individual employed by an educational or research institution, establishment, agency, or system which is supported in whole or in part by a State or political subdivision thereof, or by a recognized religious, philanthropic, or cultural organization.” 1974—Par. (5). Pub. L. 93–443 struck out par. (5) which defined “an active part in political management or in political campaigns”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2012 Amendment Pub. L. 112–230, § 5(a), Dec. 28, 2012, 126 Stat. 1617, provided that: This Act [see

Short Title

of 2012 Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title] and the

Amendments

made by this Act shall take effect 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 28, 2012].”

Effective Date

of 1974 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 93–443 effective Jan. 1, 1975, see section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93–443, set out as a note under section 30101 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 1501

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73