Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§5922 General provisions

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart D— - Pay and Allowances › Chapter CHAPTER 59— - ALLOWANCES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - OVERSEAS DIFFERENTIALS AND ALLOWANCES › § 5922

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal workers who are U.S. citizens and who are officially posted overseas can get the special pay, housing help, and other extra payments this subchapter allows, unless another rule in this subchapter says otherwise. The basic pay must be set by law or set by the agency in a way that matches similar U.S. jobs. These allowances can be paid early when needed. If an advance is given and later not covered by the worker’s earned allowances, the government can take the money back from pay or other amounts owed, or use other legal ways to recover it. The President sets the rules about who gets what, where, and how much. If an employee dies, housing or education help can be kept going so the employee’s child can finish the current school year at or away from post. If a post is evacuated, education-away help can continue so dependent children can finish the school year. If an employee dies overseas, a move-back payment may be paid to the spouse or dependents to return to the United States, but only if they were living at the post or at a location overseas that was getting separate maintenance help. The President may make rules to carry out these parts.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5922

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notwithstanding section 5536 of this title and except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, the allowances and differentials authorized by this subchapter may be granted to an employee officially stationed in a foreign area—
(1)who is a citizen of the United States; and
(2)whose rate of basic pay is fixed by statute or, without taking into consideration the allowances and differentials provided by this subchapter, is fixed by administrative action pursuant to law or is fixed administratively in conformity with rates paid by the Government for work of a comparable level of difficulty and responsibility in the continental United States.
(b)Allowances granted under this subchapter may be paid in advance, or advance of funds may be made therefor, through the proper disbursing official in such sums as are considered advisable in consideration of the need and the period of time during which expenditures must be made in advance by the employee. An advance of funds not subsequently covered by allowances accrued to the employee under this subchapter is recoverable by the Government by—
(1)setoff against accrued pay, compensation, amount of retirement credit, or other amount due the employee from the Government; and
(2)such other method as is provided by law for the recovery of amounts owing to the Government.
(c)The allowances and differentials authorized by this subchapter shall be paid under regulations prescribed by the President governing—
(1)payments of the allowances and differentials and the respective rates at which the payments are made;
(2)the foreign areas, the groups of positions, and the categories of employees to which the rates apply; and
(3)other related matters.
(d)When a quarters allowance or allowance related to education under this subchapter, or quarters furnished in Government-owned or controlled buildings under section 5912, would be furnished to an employee but for the death of the employee, such allowances or quarters may be furnished or continued for the purpose of allowing any child of the employee to complete the current school year at post or away from post notwithstanding the employee’s death.
(e)When an allowance related to education away from post under this subchapter would be authorized with respect to an employee but for the evacuation or authorized departure status of the post, such an allowance may be furnished or continued for the purpose of allowing any dependent children of such employee to complete the current school year.
(f)(1)If an employee dies at post in a foreign area, a transfer allowance under section 5924(2)(B) may be granted to the spouse or dependents of such employee (or both) for the purpose of providing for their return to the United States.
(2)A transfer allowance under this subsection may not be granted with respect to the spouse or a dependent of the employee unless, at the time of death, such spouse or dependent was residing—
(A)at the employee’s post of assignment; or
(B)at a place, outside the United States, for which a separate maintenance allowance was being furnished under section 5924(3).
(3)The President may prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this subsection.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large (a)5 U.S.C. 3033.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–707, § 201, 74 Stat. 793. (b)5 U.S.C. 3034.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–707, § 202, 74 Stat. 793. (c)5 U.S.C. 3035.Sept. 6, 1960, Pub. L. 86–707, § 203, 74 Stat. 793. In subsection (a), the word “only” is omitted as surplusage. In subsection (b), the words “disbursing official” are substituted for “disbursing officer” because of the definition of “officer” in section 2104 which excludes a member of a uniformed service. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1999—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106–113 added subsec. (f). 1991—Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 102–138 added subsecs. (d) and (e).

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Secretary of State empowered to prescribe

Regulations

, see section 1(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 10903, Jan. 11, 1961, 26 F.R. 217, set out as a note under section 5921 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5922

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73