Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§6322 Leave for jury or witness service; official duty status for certain witness service

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart E— - Attendance and Leave › Chapter CHAPTER 63— - LEAVE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - OTHER PAID LEAVE › § 6322

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives paid leave and protects benefits for covered workers who are called by a court to take part in a legal case. Covered workers are federal employees (as defined by law) except those paid by the Secretary of the Senate or the Chief Administrative Officer of the House, and employees of the District of Columbia. It applies in two situations: (1) serving as a juror, and (2) serving as a witness for the United States, the District of Columbia, or a State or local government. It also says the time counts as official duty when a worker is summoned or told by their agency to (1) testify or give official records for the United States or the District of Columbia, or (2) testify in their official role or give official records for another party. The Office of Personnel Management may make rules to run this law.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §6322

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)An employee as defined by section 2105 of this title (except an individual whose pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate or the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives) or an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia is entitled to leave, without loss of, or reduction in, pay, leave to which he otherwise is entitled, credit for time or service, or performance of efficiency rating, during a period of absence with respect to which he is summoned, in connection with a judicial proceeding, by a court or authority responsible for the conduct of that proceeding, to serve—
(1)as a juror; or
(2)other than as provided in subsection (b) of this section, as a witness on behalf of any party in connection with any judicial proceeding to which the United States, the District of Columbia, or a State or local government is a party;
(b)An employee as defined by section 2105 of this title (except an individual whose pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate or the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of Representatives) or an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia is performing official duty during the period with respect to which he is summoned, or assigned by his agency, to—
(1)testify or produce official records on behalf of the United States or the District of Columbia; or
(2)testify in his official capacity or produce official records on behalf of a party other than the United States or the District of Columbia.
(c)The Office of Personnel Management may prescribe regulations for the administration of this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 30n.June 29, 1940, ch. 446, § 1, 54 Stat. 689. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–201, in concluding provisions, substituted “Puerto Rico or” for “Puerto Rico,” and struck out “, or the Republic of Panama” after “Pacific Islands”. Pub. L. 104–186 substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–186 substituted “Chief Administrative Officer” for “Clerk”. 1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–70 substituted “the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, or the Republic of Panama” for “the Canal Zone, or the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands”. 1978—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”. 1976—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–310 substituted “other than as provided in subsection (b) of this section, as a witness on behalf of any party in connection with any judicial proceeding to which the United States, the District of Columbia, or a State or local government is a party” for “as a witness on behalf of a party other than the United States, the District of Columbia, or a private party”. 1970—Pub. L. 91–563 included witness service and official duty status for certain witness service in section catchline. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–563 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and expanded such provisions to authorize leave for jury service in courts in the District of Columbia and in territories and possessions of the United States, to permit leave for persons summoned as witnesses in behalf of a party other than the United States, the District of Columbia, or a private party, defined “judicial proceeding”, and excepted individuals whose pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 91–563 added subsecs. (b) and (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–70 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 3304 of Pub. L. 96–70, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 3601 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94–310 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section 4 of Pub. L. 94–310, set out as a note under section 4503 of Title 2, The Congress.

Executive Documents

Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 6322

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73