Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§6502 Executive agencies telework requirement

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart E— - Attendance and Leave › Chapter CHAPTER 65— - TELEWORK › § 6502

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 180 days after this chapter becomes law, each head of an executive agency must make a telework policy. The agency must decide who can telework, allow eligible employees to telework, and tell every employee whether they are eligible. An employee cannot telework if they were officially disciplined for being absent without permission for more than 5 days in a year or for viewing, downloading, or sharing pornography, including child pornography, on a government computer or while doing official duties. The policy must not reduce employee performance or agency operations and must include a required written agreement between the manager and the teleworking employee that spells out the work arrangement. Employees can be denied or removed from telework if they do not meet the agreement. Except in emergencies set by the agency head, employees who daily handle secure materials the agency says are not appropriate for telework, or who must do on-site work that cannot be done remotely, are not eligible. The policy must be part of the agency’s continuity plans and must list when temporary work from approved overseas locations is allowed, though not if the job requires monthly handling of secure materials unless there is an emergency. If an employee is placed on investigative leave under section 6329b, the agency may require telework of similar duties only if it would not create danger, destroy evidence, damage government property, or harm government interests, the employee is eligible, and the agency finds it appropriate.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §6502

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this chapter, the head of each executive agency shall—
(A)establish a policy under which eligible employees of the agency may be authorized to telework;
(B)determine the eligibility for all employees of the agency to participate in telework; and
(C)notify all employees of the agency of their eligibility to telework.
(2)An employee may not telework under a policy established under this section if—
(A)the employee has been officially disciplined for being absent without permission for more than 5 days in any calendar year; or
(B)the employee has been officially disciplined for violations of subpart G of the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch for viewing, downloading, or exchanging pornography, including child pornography, on a Federal Government computer or while performing official Federal Government duties.
(b)The policy described under subsection (a) shall—
(1)ensure that telework does not diminish employee performance or agency operations;
(2)require a written agreement that—
(A)is entered into between an agency manager and an employee authorized to telework, that outlines the specific work arrangement that is agreed to; and
(B)is mandatory in order for any employee to participate in telework;
(3)provide that an employee may not be authorized to telework if the performance of that employee does not comply with the terms of the written agreement between the agency manager and that employee;
(4)except in emergency situations as determined by the head of an agency, not apply to any employee of the agency whose official duties require on a daily basis (every work day)—
(A)direct handling of secure materials determined to be inappropriate for telework by the agency head; or
(B)on-site activity that cannot be handled remotely or at an alternate worksite;
(5)be incorporated as part of the continuity of operations plans of the agency in the event of an emergency; and
(6)enumerate the circumstances under which employees may be permitted to temporarily perform work requirements and duties from approved overseas locations, provided that, except in emergency situations as determined by the head of the agency, such circumstances shall not include a situation in which an employee’s official duties require on at least a monthly basis the direct handling of secure materials determined to be inappropriate for telework by the agency head.
(c)If an agency places an employee in investigative leave under section 6329b, the agency may require the employee to, through telework, perform duties similar to the duties that the employee performs on-site if—
(1)the agency determines that such a requirement would not—
(A)pose a threat to the employee or others;
(B)result in the destruction of evidence relevant to an investigation;
(C)result in the loss of or damage to Government property; or
(D)otherwise jeopardize legitimate Government interests;
(2)the employee is eligible to telework under subsections (a) and (b) of this section; and
(3)the agency determines that it would be appropriate for the employee to perform the duties of the employee through telework.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 111–292, which was approved Dec. 9, 2010.

Amendments

2021—Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 117–81 added par. (6). 2016—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–328 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Telecommuting Opportunities Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXII, § 6202, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2389, provided that: “(a) DETO Policy.—“(1) In general.—Each Federal department and agency shall establish a policy enumerating the circumstances under which employees may be permitted to temporarily perform work requirements and duties from approved overseas locations where there is a related Foreign Service assignment pursuant to an approved Domestically Employed Teleworking Overseas (DETO) agreement, consistent with the requirements under section 6502 of title 5, United States code [sic] (relating to the executive agencies telework requirements), as amended by paragraph (2), and DETO requirements, as set forth in the Foreign Affairs Manual and Foreign Affairs Handbook of the Department of State. “(2) Amendment.— [Amended this section.] “(b) Access to ICASS System.—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2021], the Secretary of State shall revise chapter 900 of volume 6 of the Foreign Affairs Manual, the International Cooperative Administrative Support Services Handbook, the Personnel Operations Handbook, and any other relevant

Regulations

to allow each Federal agency that has enacted a policy under subsection (a) to have access to the International Cooperative Administrative Support Services (ICASS) system.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 6502

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73