Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§8343 Additional annuities; voluntary contributions

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart G— - Insurance and Annuities › Chapter CHAPTER 83— - RETIREMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT › § 8343

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Employees and Members may voluntarily put extra money into a special account in $25 steps. The extra pay can’t be more than 10 percent of their basic pay for service after July 31, 1920. The account equals the money put in plus interest: 3 percent a year through December 31, 1984, and after that the rate set under section 8334(e), compounded once a year to the earliest of payment, separation, transfer out of coverage, the start date for a deferred annuity, or death when a deferred annuity is claimed. At retirement the account buys an extra annuity. Each $100 in the account gives $7 a year, plus $0.20 for each full year the person is over 55 at retirement. A retiree can choose a smaller extra annuity and name someone to get 50 percent of that smaller amount after the retiree dies. The retiree’s extra annuity is reduced by 10 percent, plus 5 percent for each full five years the named person is younger, but the total cut can’t be more than 40 percent. A current or former employee can get the cash account if they apply before taking the extra annuity. After receiving the cash, they cannot make more deposits unless they leave service for more than 3 calendar days and then return under the same coverage. If a nonretired employee or Member dies, the account is paid as described in section 8342(c). If annuity payments stop before the full account is paid out, the remaining balance is also paid under section 8342(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §8343

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Under regulations prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management, an employee or Member may voluntarily contribute additional sums in multiples of $25, but the total may not exceed 10 percent of his basic pay for creditable service after July 31, 1920. The voluntary contribution account in each case is the sum of unrefunded contributions, plus interest at 3 percent a year through December 31, 1984, and thereafter at the rate computed under section 8334(e) of this title, compounded annually to—
(1)the date of payment under subsection (d) of this section, separation, or transfer to a position in which he does not continue subject to this subchapter, whichever is earliest; or
(2)the commencing date fixed for a deferred annuity or date of death, whichever is earlier, in the case of an individual who is separated with title to deferred annuity and does not claim the voluntary contribution account.
(b)The voluntary contribution account is used to purchase at retirement an annuity in addition to the annuity otherwise provided. For each $100 in the voluntary contribution account, the additional annuity consists of $7, increased by 20 cents for each full year, if any, the employee or Member is over 55 years of age at the date of retirement.
(c)A retiring employee or Member may elect a reduced additional annuity instead of the additional annuity described by subsection (b) of this section and designate in writing an individual to receive after his death an annuity of 50 percent of his reduced additional annuity. The additional annuity of the employee or Member making the election is reduced by 10 percent, and by 5 percent for each full 5 years the individual designated is younger than the retiring employee or Member. However, the total reduction may not exceed 40 percent.
(d)A present or former employee or Member is entitled to be paid the voluntary contribution account if he files application for payment with the Office before receiving an additional annuity. An individual who has been paid the voluntary contribution account may not again deposit additional sums under this section until, after a separation from the service of more than 3 calendar days, he again becomes subject to this subchapter.
(e)If a present or former employee or Member not retired dies, the voluntary contribution account is paid under section 8342(c) of this title. If all additional annuities or any right thereto based on the voluntary contribution account of a deceased employee or Member terminate before the total additional annuity paid equals the account, the difference is paid under section 8342(c) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

1966 Act DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large 5 U.S.C. 2262.
July 31, 1956, ch. 804, § 401 “Sec. 12”, 70 Stat. 756. Aug. 14, 1958, Pub. L. 85–661, § 1, 72 Stat. 614. In subsection (a), the words “after
July 31, 1920” are substituted for “on or after
August 1, 1920”. In paragraph (1), the words “payment under subsection (d) of this section” are based on “but such account shall not in any case include interest beyond date of payment” in former section 2262(d); the latter, accordingly, are omitted from subsection (d). Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report. 1967 ActThis section amends 5 U.S.C. 8343(a)(1) for consistency within the subchapter and to reflect that it is the individual, rather than the position, that is subject to the subchapter.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–253 inserted “through December 31, 1984, and thereafter at the rate computed under section 8334(e) of this title,”. 1978—Subsecs. (a), (d). Pub. L. 95–454 substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Office” for “Commission”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1982 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97–253 effective with respect to deposits for service performed, on or after Oct. 1, 1982, and with respect to refunds for which application is received by Office of Personnel Management on or after Oct. 1, 1982, see section 303(d)(1) of Pub. L. 97–253, as amended by Pub. L. 97–346, § 3(j)(1), Oct. 15, 1982, 96 Stat. 1649, set out as a note under section 8334 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 8343

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73