Title 5Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-73

§9810 Distinguished scholar appointment authority

Title 5 › Part PART III— - EMPLOYEES › Subpart Subpart I— - Miscellaneous › Chapter CHAPTER 98— - NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION › § 9810

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administration can hire top recent graduates directly into certain General Schedule professional jobs without following some usual hiring rules, as long as the job was publicly announced under OPM rules and the person meets the degree and GPA requirements. Professional position: a job that needs college-level training and fits OPM’s professional standards. Research position: a professional job mainly doing scientific research that usually needs graduate study. For GS-7, the person must have earned a bachelor’s within 2 years in the required field, have at least a 3.0 overall GPA, and at least a 3.5 GPA in field courses. For GS-9 and GS-11, the person must have earned a graduate degree within 2 years in the required field and have at least a 3.5 graduate GPA in the field. For a GS-12 research position, the person must have earned a graduate degree within 2 years in the required field and have at least a 3.5 graduate GPA in the field. Preference eligibles who meet these rules must be considered before non-preference eligibles. These hires are career-conditional appointments in the competitive civil service.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §9810

Government Organization and Employees — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section—
(1)the term “professional position” means a position that is classified to an occupational series identified by the Office of Personnel Management as a position that—
(A)requires education and training in the principles, concepts, and theories of the occupation that typically can be gained only through completion of a specified curriculum at a recognized college or university; and
(B)is covered by the Group Coverage Qualification Standard for Professional and Scientific Positions; and
(2)the term “research position” means a position in a professional series that primarily involves scientific inquiry or investigation, or research-type exploratory development of a creative or scientific nature, where the knowledge required to perform the work successfully is acquired typically and primarily through graduate study.
(b)The Administration may appoint, without regard to the provisions of section 3304(h) and sections 3309 through 3318, but subject to subsection (c), candidates directly to General Schedule professional, competitive service positions in the Administration for which public notice has been given (in accordance with regulations of the Office of Personnel Management), if—
(1)with respect to a position at the GS–7 level, the individual—
(A)received, within 2 years before the effective date of the appointment, from an accredited institution authorized to grant baccalaureate degrees, a baccalaureate degree in a field of study for which possession of that degree in conjunction with academic achievements meets the qualification standards as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management for the position to which the individual is being appointed; and
(B)achieved a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale and a grade point average of 3.5 or higher for courses in the field of study required to qualify for the position;
(2)with respect to a position at the GS–9 level, the individual—
(A)received, within 2 years before the effective date of the appointment, from an accredited institution authorized to grant graduate degrees, a graduate degree in a field of study for which possession of that degree meets the qualification standards at this grade level as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management for the position to which the individual is being appointed; and
(B)achieved a cumulative grade point average of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 scale in graduate coursework in the field of study required for the position;
(3)with respect to a position at the GS–11 level, the individual—
(A)received, within 2 years before the effective date of the appointment, from an accredited institution authorized to grant graduate degrees, a graduate degree in a field of study for which possession of that degree meets the qualification standards at this grade level as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management for the position to which the individual is being appointed; and
(B)achieved a cumulative grade point average of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 scale in graduate coursework in the field of study required for the position; or
(4)with respect to a research position at the GS–12 level, the individual—
(A)received, within 2 years before the effective date of the appointment, from an accredited institution authorized to grant graduate degrees, a graduate degree in a field of study for which possession of that degree meets the qualification standards at this grade level as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management for the position to which the individual is being appointed; and
(B)achieved a cumulative grade point average of 3.5 or higher on a 4.0 scale in graduate coursework in the field of study required for the position.
(c)In making any selections under this section, preference eligibles who meet the criteria for distinguished scholar appointments shall be considered ahead of nonpreference eligibles.
(d)An appointment made under this authority shall be a career-conditional appointment in the competitive civil service.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The General Schedule, referred to in subsec. (b), is set out under section 5332 of this title.

Amendments

2024—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–188 substituted “3304(h)” for “3304(b)” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 9810

Title 5Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73