Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73

§220 Enforcement of section 219

Title 50 › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - INSURRECTION › § 220

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

It is illegal to remove any ship or cargo being held by customs officers unless a United States court authorizes it. If people try to take it by force and customs cannot stop them, the President or someone he authorizes may use Army, Navy, militia, or citizen volunteers to prevent the removal and protect the customs officers.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §220

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

It shall be unlawful to take any vessel or cargo detained under section 219 of this title from the custody of the proper officers of the customs, unless by process of some court of the United States; and in case of any attempt otherwise to take such vessel or cargo by any force, or combination, or assemblage of persons, too great to be overcome by the officers of the customs, the President, or such person as he shall have empowered for that purpose, may employ such part of the Army or Navy or militia of the United States, or such force of citizen volunteers as may be necessary, to prevent the removal of such vessel or cargo, and to protect the officers of the customs in retaining the custody thereof.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 5316 derived from act July 12, 1861, ch. 3, § 3, 12 Stat. 256.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

All offices of collector of customs, comptroller of customs, surveyor of customs, and appraiser of merchandise of Bureau of Customs of Department of the Treasury to which appointments were required to be made by President with advice and consent of Senate ordered abolished, with such offices to be terminated not later than Dec. 31, 1966, by Reorg. Plan No. 1, of 1965, eff.
May 25, 1965, 30 F.R. 7035, 79 Stat. 1317, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. All functions of offices eliminated were already vested in Secretary of the Treasury by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, eff.
July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 220

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73