Title 50War and National DefenseRelease 119-73

§3735 Limitation on availability of funds for Cooperative Threat Reduction activities in People’s Republic of China

Title 50 › Chapter CHAPTER 48— - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS › § 3735

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must pay Cooperative Threat Reduction money for work in China in two equal parts each year. Before any payment, the Secretary must send the required report to the congressional defense committees at least 15 days before the funds are obligated for that six‑month period. Each report, written with the Secretary of State, must say (1) whether China has taken major steps to stop the proliferation work of Li Fangwei (also called Karl Lee) and to arrest him under the indictment in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York dated April 29, 2014; (2) whether China has given any items that help make ballistic missiles or nuclear weapon delivery systems to countries that should not have them or in ways that break the Treaty on the Non‑Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; and (3) how many and what kinds of formal protests or diplomatic notes (demarches) the U.S. and China exchanged about these issues, plus a short summary. The same information must also go to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. The first report sent after December 23, 2016 must cover the prior 12 months; later reports cover the previous six months. Reports must be unclassified but can include a classified annex.

Full Legal Text

Title 50, §3735

War and National Defense — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In carrying out activities under the Program in the People’s Republic of China, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such activities are obligated in semiannual installments.
(b)(1)With respect to carrying out activities under the Program in the People’s Republic of China, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the reports required by section 3711(g) of this title on a semiannual basis by not later than 15 days before any obligation of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such activities during the covered semiannual period. In addition to the matters required by such section, each such report shall include, in coordination with the Secretary of State—
(A)whether China has taken material steps to—
(i)disrupt the proliferation activities of Li Fangwei (also known as Karl Lee, or any other alias known by the United States); and
(ii)arrest Li Fangwei pursuant the indictment charged in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on April 29, 2014;
(B)whether China has proliferated to any non-nuclear weapons state, or any nuclear weapons state in violation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, any item that contributes to a ballistic missile or nuclear weapons delivery system; and
(C)the number, type, and summary of any demarches between the United States and China with respect to the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(2)At the same time as the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) as part of the reports required by section 3711(g) of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate such information.
(3)With respect to the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1)—
(A)the first report described in such paragraph that is submitted after December 23, 2016, shall cover the preceding 12-month period before the date of such submission; and
(B)each subsequent report shall cover the semiannual period preceding the date of such submission.
(4)The information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91 struck out “or expended” after “obligated”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

50 U.S.C. § 3735

Title 50War and National Defense

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73