Title 52Voting and ElectionsRelease 119-73

§20505 Mail registration

Title 52 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Voting Assistance and Election Administration › Chapter CHAPTER 205— - NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION › § 20505

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A State must accept and use the mail voter registration form the Federal Election Commission creates for registering people to vote in federal elections. A State can also make its own mail form if it meets the rules in section 20508(b). Those mail forms can also be used to tell the election office about a change of address. The chief State election official must make the forms available through government and private groups, especially for organized voter registration drives. A State may require someone to vote in person if they registered by mail in that place and have never voted there before. That rule does not apply to people who can vote by absentee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, people covered by section 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii), or others given the right to vote without going in person by any other Federal law. If a nonforwardable notice about a mail registration is returned undelivered, the registrar may follow the steps in section 20507(d).

Full Legal Text

Title 52, §20505

Voting and Elections — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Each State shall accept and use the mail voter registration application form prescribed by the Federal Election Commission pursuant to section 20508(a)(2) of this title for the registration of voters in elections for Federal office.
(2)In addition to accepting and using the form described in paragraph (1), a State may develop and use a mail voter registration form that meets all of the criteria stated in section 20508(b) of this title for the registration of voters in elections for Federal office.
(3)A form described in paragraph (1) or (2) shall be accepted and used for notification of a registrant’s change of address.
(b)The chief State election official of a State shall make the forms described in subsection (a) available for distribution through governmental and private entities, with particular emphasis on making them available for organized voter registration programs.
(c)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), a State may by law require a person to vote in person if—
(A)the person was registered to vote in a jurisdiction by mail; and
(B)the person has not previously voted in that jurisdiction.
(2)Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of a person—
(A)who is entitled to vote by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act [52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.];
(B)who is provided the right to vote otherwise than in person under section 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii) of this title; or
(C)who is entitled to vote otherwise than in person under any other Federal law.
(d)If a notice of the disposition of a mail voter registration application under section 20507(a)(2) of this title is sent by nonforwardable mail and is returned undelivered, the registrar may proceed in accordance with section 20507(d) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(A), is Pub. L. 99–410, Aug. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 924, which is classified principally to chapter 203 (§ 20301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 1973gg–4 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

52 U.S.C. § 20505

Title 52Voting and Elections

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73