Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§2009f Grants to States

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 50— - AGRICULTURAL CREDIT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - RURAL COMMUNITY ADVANCEMENT PROGRAM › § 2009f

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must give grants to eligible States when the State asks. One grant equals 5 percent of the State’s allocation under section 2009d(f). Before July 15 each year, the Secretary may also give up to another 5 percent to cover subsidy costs tied to a State public-entity guarantee under section 2009g. These grants come out of the amounts already set aside for the State in the accounts named in section 2009d(c), and each account is reduced by the same percentage. The Secretary also must give a State a grant equal to 5 percent of the amount allocated under section 2009d(g) if the State asks and agrees to spend at least 200 percent of the grant from non-Federal sources and to keep the grant and those matching funds in a separate account until they are used as required. States must use the funds in rural areas for activities allowed under section 2009d(d) and follow the State strategic plan in section 2009c. States must promise the money will add to, not replace, other Federal, State, or local rural development spending. States can appeal the Secretary’s actions. Federal funds may not pay State administrative costs. States must obligate the grant in the fiscal year given or the next year, or payments will be cut the following year. The Secretary will monitor use, and after notice and a hearing can stop payments, recover funds, or impose other sanctions for misuse. No one is guaranteed assistance, and States may set extra limits.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §2009f

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary shall make a grant to any eligible State for any fiscal year for which the State requests a grant under this section in an amount equal to 5 percent of the total amount allocated for the State under section 2009d(f) of this title.
(2)Before July 15 of each fiscal year, the Secretary may make a grant to any State to defray the cost of any subsidy associated with a guarantee provided by an eligible public entity of the State under section 2009g of this title in an amount that does not exceed 5 percent of the total amount allocated for the State under section 2009d(f) of this title.
(3)The Secretary shall make grants to a State under paragraphs (1) and (2) from amounts allocated for the State in the accounts specified in section 2009d(c) of this title, by reducing each such allocated amount by the same percentage.
(b)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall make a grant to any eligible State for any fiscal year for which the State requests a grant under this section in an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount allocated for the State for the fiscal year under section 2009d(g) of this title.
(2)A State shall be eligible for a grant under paragraph (1) if the State makes commitments to the Secretary to—
(A)expend from non-Federal sources in accordance with subsection (c) an amount that is not less than 200 percent of the amount of the grant; and
(B)maintain the amounts paid to the State under this subsection and the amount referred to in subparagraph (A) in an account separate from all other State funds until expended in accordance with subsection (c).
(3)If the Secretary makes a grant under paragraph (1) before July 15 of the fiscal year, the grant shall be made from amounts allocated for the State in the accounts specified in section 2009d(c) of this title for the fiscal year, by reducing each allocated amount by the same percentage.
(c)A State to which funds are provided under this section shall use the funds in rural areas for any activity authorized under the authorities described in section 2009d(d) of this title in accordance with the State strategic plan referred to in section 2009c of this title.
(d)The State shall provide assurances to the Secretary that funds provided to the State under this section will be used only to supplement, not to supplant, the amount of Federal, State, and local funds otherwise expended for rural development assistance in the State.
(e)The Secretary shall provide to a State an opportunity to appeal any action taken with respect to the State under this section.
(f)Federal funds shall not be used for any administrative costs incurred by a State in carrying out this subchapter.
(g)(1)Payments to a State from a grant under this section for a fiscal year shall be obligated by the State in the fiscal year or in the succeeding fiscal year. A State shall obligate funds under this section to provide assistance to rural areas.
(2)If a State fails to obligate payments in accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make an equal reduction in the amount of payments provided to the State under this section for the immediately succeeding fiscal year.
(3)(A)The Secretary shall review and monitor State compliance with this section.
(B)If the Secretary finds that there has been misuse of grant funds provided under this section, or noncompliance with any of the terms and conditions of a grant, after reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing—
(i)the Secretary shall notify the State of the finding; and
(ii)no further payments to the State shall be made with respect to the programs funded under this section until the Secretary is satisfied that there is no longer any failure to comply or that the noncompliance will be promptly corrected.
(C)In the case of a finding of noncompliance made pursuant to subparagraph (B), the Secretary may, in addition to, or in lieu of, imposing the sanctions described in subparagraph (B), impose other appropriate sanctions, including recoupment of money improperly expended for purposes prohibited or not authorized by this section and disqualification from the receipt of financial assistance under this section.
(h)Nothing in this subchapter—
(1)entitles any person to assistance or a contract or grant; or
(2)limits the right of a State to impose additional limitations or conditions on assistance or a contract or grant under this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 107–171, § 6026(c)(1), substituted “section 2009d(f) of this title” for “section 2009d(g) of this title”. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 107–171, § 6026(c)(2), substituted “section 2009d(g) of this title” for “section 2009d(h) of this title”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 2009f

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73