§3101 — Title 7 Agriculture | U.S. Code

Summary

Fund research, extension, and education in agriculture to help U.S. farming and food businesses compete worldwide. The work must raise long-term farm productivity while protecting natural resources. It should create new crops and new uses for farm products (for example, alternative fuels). It should support rural economic opportunity, spread useful technology, and improve how farms manage risk. It should make production and processing safer and add value without harming the environment. It should train the next generation, keep food safe and nutritious, and work with other countries to fight new plant and animal diseases, improve crop varieties and animal breeds, and build safe, efficient food systems.

Title 7, §3101

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The purposes of federally supported agricultural research, extension, and education are to—

(1)enhance the competitiveness of the United States agriculture and food industry in an increasingly competitive world environment;

(2)increase the long-term productivity of the United States agriculture and food industry while maintaining and enhancing the natural resource base on which rural America and the United States agricultural economy depend;

(3)develop new uses and new products for agricultural commodities, such as alternative fuels, and develop new crops;

(4)support agricultural research and extension to promote economic opportunity in rural communities and to meet the increasing demand for information and technology transfer throughout the United States agriculture industry;

(5)improve risk management in the United States agriculture industry;

(6)improve the safe production and processing of, and adding of value to, United States food and fiber resources using methods that maintain the balance between yield and environmental soundness;

(7)support higher education in agriculture to give the next generation of Americans the knowledge, technology, and applications necessary to enhance the competitiveness of United States agriculture;

(8)maintain an adequate, nutritious, and safe supply of food to meet human nutritional needs and requirements; and

(9)support international collaboration that leverages resources and advances priority food and agricultural interests of the United States, such as—

(A)addressing emerging plant and animal diseases;

(B)improving crop varieties and animal breeds; and

(C)developing safe, efficient, and nutritious food systems.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 3101, Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1402, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 981; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1402, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1294; Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV, § 1402, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1542, stated Congressional findings, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1601(f)(1)(A), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3704.

Amendments

2018—Par. (9). Pub. L. 115–334 added par. (9). 1996—Pub. L. 104–127 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which set out six purposes of federally funded agricultural research and extension programs.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title

of 2004 Amendment Pub. L. 108–465, § 1, Dec. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 3882, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 3123a, 7712a, and 8321 of this title, amending section 5925 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1621 and 5925 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004’.”

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of 2003 Amendment Pub. L. 108–161, § 1, Dec. 6, 2003, 117 Stat. 2014, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 3151a of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Veterinary Medical Service Act’.”

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of 1985 Amendment Pub. L. 99–198, title XIV, § 1401, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1542, provided that: “This title [enacting section 1632, 3224, 3292, 3319a to 3319d, and 4701 to 4710 of this title, amending this section and section 178c, 342, 343, 390 to 390d, 390f, 390h, 390i, 390j, 2266, 2662, 2663, 3103, 3121 to 3123, 3124a, 3125, 3151, 3152, 3157, 3194 to 3196, 3221 to 3223, 3291, 3311, 3312, 3318, 3319, 3322, 3324, 3335, and 3336 of this title, repealing section 390e, 390g, 3174, 3177, 3301 to 3304, and 3323 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under section 343, 390, 390c, 3157, 3173, 3292, 3311, 3312, and 4701 of this title, amending provisions set out as a note under section 3222 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 2281 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act

Amendments

of 1985’.”

Short Title

of 1981 Amendment Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1401, Dec. 22, 1981, 95 Stat. 1294, provided that: “This title [enacting section 2271, 2661 to 2667, 3124a, 3223, 3317 to 3319, 3321 to 3324, and 3331 to 3336 of this title, amending this section and section 322, 361c, 390c, 3102, 3103, 3121 to 3124, 3125 to 3128, 3151 to 3154, 3157, 3175, 3177, 3191, 3192, 3194 to 3196, 3221, 3222, 3263, 3282, 3291, 3311, and 3312 of this title, section 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, section 582a, 582a–1, and 582a–3 to 582a–5 of Title 16, Conservation, section 483 of former Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and section 6651 and 8852 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, repealing section 2670 and 3176 of this title, omitting section 2668 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 2281 and 3176 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act

Amendments

of 1981’.”

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of 1935 AmendmentAct June 29, 1935, ch. 338, 49 Stat. 436 (see Tables for classification), is popularly known as the “Agricultural Research Act” and also as the “Bankhead-Jones Act”.

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Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1401, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 981, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and section 2669 and 2670 of this title, amending section 341, 342, 343, 361c, 390 to 390j, 1923, 1942, 2662, 2663, 2667, 3104, and 3157 of this title and section 6651 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and repealing section 390k of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977’.” Review of Agricultural Research Service Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, § 7404,

May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 457, as amended by Pub. L. 108–11, title II, § 2101(b), Apr. 16, 2003, 117 Stat. 589; Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7511(c)(7),

May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1267; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7511(c)(7),

June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2029, which provided for the establishment of a task force to review the Agricultural Research Service and to evaluate the merits of establishing one or more National Institutes related to food and agricultural science, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–334, title VII, § 7506, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4823.

§3101 Purposes of agricultural research, extension, and education

Summary

Title 7, §3101

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

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Prior Provisions

Amendments

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

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