Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§3178 Nutritional status monitoring

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 64— - AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND TEACHING › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - NATIONAL FOOD AND HUMAN NUTRITION RESEARCH AND EXTENSION PROGRAM › § 3178

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within ninety days after September 29, 1977, the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services must give Congress a plan for a national system to track nutritional health. The plan must include an assessment made from regular surveys and ongoing checks to find how big nutrition-related health risks are, which groups or places face the most risk, and the likely causes and trends; a surveillance setup to spot treatable nutrition risks for people or local areas and link detection to direct care, using screening and data from other health programs (including titles V, XVIII, and XIX of the Social Security Act and section 330 of the Public Health Service Act); and program evaluations to see if nutrition programs are adequate, efficient, effective, and have side effects. The plan must also show how current authorities will be coordinated and recommend any new authorities needed to make the monitoring system work.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §3178

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall formulate and submit to Congress, within ninety days after September 29, 1977, a proposal for a comprehensive nutritional status monitoring system, to include:
(1)an assessment system consisting of periodic surveys and continuous monitoring to determine: the extent of risk of nutrition-related health problems in the United States; which population groups or areas of the country face greatest risk; and the likely causes of risk and changes in the above risk factors over time;
(2)a surveillance system to identify remediable nutrition-related health risks to individuals or for local areas, in such a manner as to tie detection to direct intervention and treatment. Such system should draw on screening and other information from other health programs, including those funded under titles V, XVIII, and XIX of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 701 et seq., 1395 et seq., and 1396 et seq.] and section 330 of the Public Health Service Act; 11 See References in Text note below. and
(3)program evaluations to determine the adequacy, efficiency, effectiveness, and side effects of nutrition-related programs in reducing health risks to individuals and populations.
(b)The proposal shall provide for coordination of activities under existing authorities and contain recommendations for any additional authorities necessary to achieve a comprehensive monitoring system.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620. Title V of the Social Security Act is classified principally to subchapter V (§ 701 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act are classified generally to subchapters XVIII (§ 1395 et seq.) and XIX (§ 1396 et seq.), respectively, of chapter 7 of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables. section 330 of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is section 330 of act
July 1, 1944, which was classified to section 254c of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and was omitted in the general amendment of subpart I (§ 254b et seq.) of part D of subchapter II of chapter 6A of Title 42 by Pub. L. 104–299, § 2, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3626. section 2 and 3(a) of Pub. L. 104–299 enacted new section 330 and 330A of act
July 1, 1944, which are classified, respectively, to section 254b and 254c of Title 42.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“Secretary of Health and Human Services” substituted for “Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 509(b) of Pub. L. 96–88, which is classified to section 3508(b) of Title 20, Education.

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1977 Amendment note under section 1307 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 3178

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73