Title 7AgricultureRelease 119-73

§6309 Administrative provisions

Title 7 › Chapter CHAPTER 92— - SOYBEAN PROMOTION, RESEARCH, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION › § 6309

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Stop states from overriding federal soybean programs and from blocking information to Congress. States may not hold a vote to end a state soybean board or a state soybean assessment while a federal order is in effect and during certain waiting times: from when a federal order is issued until 18 months after the federal referendum on that order, and if producers approve the federal order, state law is put on hold for an extra 36 months. There are two exceptions: a state vote is allowed if it only changes a state program without ending the board or assessment, or if soybean producers start the vote. While a federal order is active, states also may not limit a state board’s ability to collect assessments up to the full producer credit allowed under section 6304(l)(4). Rules that apply to orders also apply to changes to orders.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §6309

Agriculture — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), nothing in this chapter may be construed to—
(1)preempt or supersede any other program relating to soybean promotion, research, consumer information, or industry information organized and operated under the laws of the United States or any State; or
(2)authorize the withholding of any information from Congress.
(b)(1)To ensure the proper administration of this chapter, no State may conduct a referendum relating to the continuation or termination of a qualified State soybean board or State soybean assessment—
(A)during the period beginning on the date an order is issued under section 6303 of this title and ending 18 months after the referendum on such order is conducted under section 6305(a) of this title; or
(B)if such order is approved under the referendum conducted under section 6305(a) of this title by a majority of producers voting in such State, such State law shall be suspended for an additional 36 months.
(2)Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to apply to—
(A)a State referendum concerning the approval of modifications to a State soybean promotion program that does not involve termination of the qualified State soybean board or State soybean assessment; and
(B)any State referendum regarding a State soybean promotion program that is originated by soybean producers.
(3)To ensure adequate funding of the operations of qualified State soybean boards under this chapter, whenever an order is in effect under this chapter, no State law or regulation that limits the rate of assessment that the qualified State soybean board in that State may collect from producers on soybeans produced in such State, or that has the effect of limiting such rate, may be applied to prohibit such State board from collecting, and expending for authorized purposes, assessments from producers of up to the full amount of the credit authorized for producer contributions to qualified State soybean boards under section 6304(l)(4) of this title.
(c)The provisions of this chapter applicable to orders shall be applicable to amendments to orders.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237, § 806(3)(B), redesignated second subsec. (b), relating to

Amendments

to orders, as (c). Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102–237, § 806(3)(A), substituted “section 6304(l)(4)” for “section 6304(k)(4)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–237, § 806(3)(B), redesignated second subsec. (b), relating to

Amendments

of orders, as (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 6309

Title 7Agriculture

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73