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Flag of Belize

Belize

Central America N Caribbean · Belmopan · parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

What Belize means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Belize

$58M

U.S. imports, 2025

-28.2%

change in one year

$625M

U.S. exports, 2025

422K

Population

$3.5B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Belize makes

America bought $58M in goods from Belize in 2025 — down 28.2% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Cane and beet sugar

cane and beet sugar

$25M42.5%

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$15M25.9%

Tobacco, waxes, etc.

$5M7.8%

Steelmaking materials

$3M5.1%

U.s. goods returned, and reimports

$3M5%

Other foods

$2M2.9%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$2M2.9%

Lumber

lumber for homebuilding

$1M2.4%

Cocoa beans

cocoa for chocolate

$814K1.4%

Other (movies, miscellaneous imports, and special transactions)

$325K0.6%

2026 so far (through April): $7M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Belize

$625M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Petroleum products, other

$90M

Fuel oil

$59M

Minimum value shipments

$51M

Passenger cars, new and used

$41M

new and used cars

Other foods

$37M

Bakery products

$18M

Industrial machines, other

$16M

Toiletries and cosmetics

$16M

toiletries and cosmetics

Civilian aircraft, engines, equipment, and parts

$15M

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Belize

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Belize. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Made for America

What Belize makes for America

Belize is a direct U.S. source of 2 essential goods Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.

Reference

The country itself

Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.

Regional map of Belize

Geography

Location
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
Area
22,966 sq km
Climate
tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Terrain
flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
Natural resources
arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower
Coastline
386 km
Natural hazards
frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)

People & society

Population
421,960 (2025 est.)
Nationality
Belizean(s)
Ethnic groups
Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)
Languages
English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.5% (2010 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5% (includes Pentecostal 8.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 4.7%, Mennonite 3.7%, Baptist 3.6%, Methodist 2.9%, Nazarene 2.8%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5% (includes Baha'i, Buddhist, Hindu, Church of Jesus Christ, Muslim, Rastafarian, Salvation Army), unspecified 0.6%, none 15.5% (2010 est.)
Median age
27.2 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
74.3 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
87.9% (2022 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders
Industries
garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil
Agricultural products
sugarcane, maize, bananas, sorghum, soybeans, chicken, rice, oranges, fruits, plantains (2023)
Exports - partners
USA 22%, UK 14%, Spain 9%, Guatemala 7%, Portugal 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 37%, China 17%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 8%, Costa Rica 6% (2023)

Government

Government type
parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Capital
Belmopan
Independence
21 September 1981 (from the UK)
Constitution
previous 1954, 1963 (pre-independence); latest signed and entered into force 21 September 1981
Executive branch
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)
Legislative branch
National Assembly

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
US citizens should make sure their passport is valid at the date of their entering the country and during the length of their entire visit. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp that will be required. A visa is not required for stays of less than 30 days.
US Embassy/Consulate
[011] (501) 822-4011; US Embassy, Floral Park Road, Belmopan, Cayo, Belize; https://bz.usembassy.gov/; ACSBelize@state.gov
Telephone Code
501
Local Emergency Phone
911
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations. http://www.who.int/
Climate
Tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Currency (Code)
Dollars (BZD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
110 V, 220 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B, G (same as US plug)
Major Languages
English, Spanish, Belize Creole, Maya, German, Garifuna
Major Religions
Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5%, Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5%, none 15.5%
Time Difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes, but some opt for bottled water outside the cities
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Ambergris Caye; Lighthouse Reef Atoll & the Blue Hole; Turneffe Islands Atoll; Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary; Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
Major Sports
Soccer, basketball, sailing
Cultural Practices
Haggling is uncommon and considered rude, except at street markets.
Tipping Guidelines
A tip between 15-20% is appropriate in restaurants and bars. Tipping taxi drivers is typically rare because metropolitan prices are low. A tip somewhere between 5-15% of the total bill is appropriate for hotel staff.
Souvenirs
Mayan woven baskets and textiles, conch jewelry, wood-carved kitchenware and decorative items, handmade hammocks, native dolls, rum
Traditional Cuisine
Belizean Rice and Beans — red kidney beans and rice stewed in coconut milk; typically served with meat and potato salad and/or plantains
CIA source last updated
Wednesday, October 05, 2022
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Wednesday, October 05, 2022

Geography
Location
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
Geographic coordinates
17 15 N, 88 45 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area - total
22,966 sq km
Area - land
22,806 sq km
Area - water
160 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Massachusetts
Land boundaries - total
542 km
Land boundaries - border countries
Guatemala 266 km; Mexico 276 km
Coastline
386 km
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Maritime claims - note
note: from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act (1992), the purpose of this limit is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala
Climate
tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Terrain
flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
Elevation - highest point
Doyle's Delight 1,124 m
Elevation - lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Elevation - mean elevation
173 m
Natural resources
arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower
Land use - agricultural land
8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 1.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
58.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
33.7% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
35 sq km (2012)
Population distribution
approximately 25% to 30% of the population lives in the former capital, Belize City; over half of the overall population is rural; population density is slightly higher in the north and east
Natural hazards
frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)
Geography - note
only country in Central America without a coastline on the North Pacific Ocean
People and Society
Population - total
421,960 (2025 est.)
Population - male
208,844
Population - female
213,116
Nationality - noun
Belizean(s)
Nationality - adjective
Belizean
Ethnic groups
Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)
Ethnic groups - note
note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin
Languages - Languages
English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.5% (2010 est.)
Languages - major-language sample(s)
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. (English) La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)
Languages - note
note: shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census
Religions
Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5% (includes Pentecostal 8.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 4.7%, Mennonite 3.7%, Baptist 3.6%, Methodist 2.9%, Nazarene 2.8%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5% (includes Baha'i, Buddhist, Hindu, Church of Jesus Christ, Muslim, Rastafarian, Salvation Army), unspecified 0.6%, none 15.5% (2010 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
27.7% (male 58,529/female 56,811)
Age structure - 15-64 years
66.7% (male 135,903/female 141,503)
Age structure - 65 years and over
5.5% (2024 est.) (male 11,463/female 11,580)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
49.4 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
40.8 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
8.6 (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
11.6 (2025 est.)
Median age - total
27.2 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
26.4 years
Median age - female
27.2 years
Population growth rate
1.47% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
17.44 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
4.87 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
approximately 25% to 30% of the population lives in the former capital, Belize City; over half of the overall population is rural; population density is slightly higher in the north and east
Urbanization - urban population
46.6% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
23,000 BELMOPAN (capital) (2018)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.05 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.03 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
0.96 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.99 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
0.98 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Maternal mortality ratio
67 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
11.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
12.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
10.1 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
74.3 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
72.6 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
76.1 years
Total fertility rate
2.02 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
0.99 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 98.9% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 98% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 98.4% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 1.1% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 2% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 1.6% of population (2022 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
5% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
11.5% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
1.09 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
Hospital bed density
1 beds/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 99.1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 95.7% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 97.3% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 0.9% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 4.3% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 2.7% of population (2022 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
24.1% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
5.93 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
3.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0.68 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
1.19 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use - total
8.3% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - male
14.8% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - female
1.8% (2025 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
4.6% (2015/16)
Child marriage - women married by age 15
6.3% (2016)
Child marriage - women married by age 18
33.5% (2016)
Child marriage - men married by age 18
22.2% (2016)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
4.6% of GDP (2024 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
18.9% national budget (2024 est.)
Literacy - total population
87.9% (2022 est.)
Literacy - male
87.9% (2022 est.)
Literacy - female
87.9% (2022 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total
12 years (2023 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male
12 years (2023 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female
12 years (2023 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
none
Country name - conventional short form
Belize
Country name - former
British Honduras
Country name - etymology
traditionally believed to be derived from the Spanish pronunciation of the last name of Scottish explorer Peter Wallace, who settled in the area in 1638; alternatively, may be named for the Belize River, whose name possibly derives from the Maya word "belix," meaning "muddy-watered"
Government type
parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Capital - name
Belmopan
Capital - geographic coordinates
17 15 N, 88 46 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
the name is formed from two words: "Belize," the name of the longest river in the country, and "Mopan," one of the rivers in the area that empties into the Belize River
Administrative divisions
6 districts; Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo
Legal system
English common law
Constitution - history
previous 1954, 1963 (pre-independence); latest signed and entered into force 21 September 1981
Constitution - amendment process
proposed and adopted by two-thirds majority vote of the National Assembly House of Representatives except for amendments relating to rights and freedoms, changes to the Assembly, and to elections and judiciary matters, which require at least three-quarters majority vote of the House; both types of amendments require assent of the governor general
International law organization participation
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
yes
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
yes
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
yes
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
5 years
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch - chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)
Executive branch - head of government
Prime Minister John BRICEñO (since 12 November 2020)
Executive branch - cabinet
governor general appoints Cabinet from among members of the National Assembly, on the advice of the prime minister
Executive branch - election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor-general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor-general; prime minister recommends the deputy prime minister
Legislative branch - legislature name
National Assembly
Legislative branch - legislative structure
bicameral
Legislative branch - lower chamber - chamber name
House of Representatives
Legislative branch - lower chamber - number of seats
32 (all directly elected)
Legislative branch - lower chamber - electoral system
plurality/majority
Legislative branch - lower chamber - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - lower chamber - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - lower chamber - most recent election date
3/12/2025
Legislative branch - lower chamber - parties elected and seats per party
People's United Party (PUP) (26); United Democratic Party (UDP) (5)
Legislative branch - lower chamber - percentage of women in chamber
12.5%
Legislative branch - lower chamber - expected date of next election
March 2030
Legislative branch - upper chamber - chamber name
Senate
Legislative branch - upper chamber - number of seats
13 (all appointed)
Legislative branch - upper chamber - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - upper chamber - term in office
5 years
Legislative branch - upper chamber - most recent election date
5/9/2025
Legislative branch - upper chamber - percentage of women in chamber
35.7%
Legislative branch - upper chamber - expected date of next election
May 2030
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Supreme Court of Judicature (consists of the Court of Appeal with the court president and 3 justices, and the Supreme Court with the chief justice and 10 justices); the Caribbean Court of Justice is the final court of appeal
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
Court of Appeal president and justices appointed by the governor-general upon advice of the prime minister after consultation with the National Assembly opposition leader; justices' tenures vary by terms of appointment; Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the prime minister and the National Assembly opposition leader; other judges appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Judicial and Legal Services Section of the Public Services Commission and with the concurrence of the prime minister after consultation with the National Assembly opposition leader; judges can be appointed beyond age 65 but must retire by age 75
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
Magistrates' Courts; Family Court
Political parties
Belize People’s Front or BPF Belize Progressive Party or BPP (formed in 2015 from a merger of the People's National Party, elements of the Vision Inspired by the People, and other smaller political groups) People's United Party or PUP United Democratic Party or UDP Vision Inspired by the People or VIP
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador Lynn Raymond YOUNG (since 7 July 2021)
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
2535 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008-2826
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (202) 332-9636
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (202) 332-6888
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s) general
Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US - chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Katharine BEAMER (since 23 August 2025)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
4 Floral Park Road, Belmopan, Cayo
Diplomatic representation from the US - mailing address
3050 Belmopan Place, Washington DC 20521-3050
Diplomatic representation from the US - telephone
(501) 822-4011
Diplomatic representation from the US - FAX
(501) 822-4012
Diplomatic representation from the US - email address and website
International organization participation
ACP, ACS, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Independence
21 September 1981 (from the UK)
National holiday
Battle of St. George's Caye Day (National Day), 10 September (1798); Independence Day, 21 September (1981)
Flag
description: royal blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; the coat of arms is on a large white disk at the center and shows a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree, with the motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom; a green garland of 50 mahogany leaves rings the coat of arms meaning: the figures, the mahogany tree, and the garland refer to the logging industry that led the British to settle Belize; blue and red are the colors of the two main political parties
Flag - note
note: Belize has the only national flag that depicts humans; the flags of two British overseas territories, Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands, also depict humans
National symbol(s)
Baird's tapir (a large forest-dwelling mammal), keel-billed toucan, black orchid
National color(s)
red, blue
National anthem(s) - title
"God Save the King"
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
unknown
National anthem(s) - history
royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country
National heritage - total World Heritage Sites
1 (natural)
National heritage - selected World Heritage Site locales
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
Economy
Economic overview
tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$5.538 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$5.12 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$5.062 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
8.2% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
1.1% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
9.7% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$13,300 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$12,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$12,600 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$3.516 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
3.3% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
4.4% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
6.3% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
8.1% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
14.3% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
62.4% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
62.9% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
15.7% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
20.6% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
-2.3% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
55.3% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-51.2% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
sugarcane, maize, bananas, sorghum, soybeans, chicken, rice, oranges, fruits, plantains (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil
Industrial production growth rate
4.8% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Labor force
190,000 (2024 est.)
Labor force - note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2024
7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2023
8.3% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2022
8.8% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate - note
note: % of labor force seeking employment
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total
16.3% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male
10.6% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female
25.6% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018
39.9 (2018 est.)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%
2.2% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%
30% (2018 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Remittances - Remittances 2024
4.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
4.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
5% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$554.405 million (2017 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$506.316 million (2017 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2017
99% of GDP (2017 est.)
Public debt - note
note: central government debt as a % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues
21.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Taxes and other revenues - note
note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
-$51.762 million (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
-$19.761 million (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$235.566 million (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2024
$1.64 billion (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$1.536 billion (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$1.369 billion (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
USA 22%, UK 14%, Spain 9%, Guatemala 7%, Portugal 5% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
raw sugar, bananas, fish, shellfish, refined petroleum (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2024
$1.724 billion (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$1.573 billion (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$1.574 billion (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
USA 37%, China 17%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 8%, Costa Rica 6% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, orthopedic appliances, ships, garments, tobacco (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$498.087 million (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$473.729 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$482.146 million (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$1.235 billion (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
2 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
2 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
2 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
2 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
2 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
98.6% (2022 est.)
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas
98.4%
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas
97.1%
Electricity - installed generating capacity
220,000 kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
595.389 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - imports
283.8 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
140.519 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
12% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
2.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity
52.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste
32.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Coal - imports
32 metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum - total petroleum production
800 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
5,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves
6.7 million barrels (2021 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
30.752 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
17,800 (2022 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
271,000 (2022 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
67 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
8 privately owned TV stations; multi-channel cable TV provides access to foreign stations; about 25 radio stations broadcasting on roughly 50 different frequencies; state-run radio was privatized in 1998 (2019)
Internet country code
.bz
Internet users - percent of population
72% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
39,000 (2022 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
10 (2022 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
V3
Airports
27 (2025)
Heliports
5 (2025)
Merchant marine - total
774 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
bulk carrier 49, general cargo 410, oil tanker 64, other 251
Ports - total ports
2 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
1
Ports - very small
0
Ports - size unknown
1
Ports - ports with oil terminals
1
Ports - key ports
Belize City, Big Creek
Military and Security
Military and security forces
Belize Defense Force (BDF): Army, Air Wing; Belize Coast Guard (BCG) (2025)
Military and security forces - note
note: the Ministry of National Defense and Border Security is responsible for oversight of the BDF and the Coast Guard, while the Ministry of Home Affairs and New Growth Industries has responsibility for the Belize Police Department (BPD) and prisons
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2024
1% of GDP (2024 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2023
0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2022
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2021
1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2020
1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military and security service personnel strengths
approximately 1,500 BDF personnel (2025)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
the military has a small inventory consisting mostly of UK- and US-origin equipment (2025)
Military service age and obligation
18-23 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient, but conscription has never been implemented; initial service obligation is 12 years (2025)
Military - note
the Belize Defense Force (BDF) is responsible for external security but also provides some support to civilian authorities; it has limited powers of arrest within land and shoreline areas, while the Coast Guard has arrest powers and jurisdiction within coastal and maritime areas; the BDF traces its history back to the Prince Regent Royal Honduras Militia, a volunteer force established in 1817; the BDF was established in 1978 from the disbanded Police Special Force and the Belize Volunteer Guard to assist the resident British forces with the defense of Belize against Guatemala the British Army has maintained a presence in Belize since its independence; the presence consists of a small training support unit that provides jungle training to troops from the UK and international partners (2025)
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - refugees
2,287 (2024 est.)
Refugees and internally displaced persons - IDPs
8 (2024 est.)
Illicit drugs - USG identification
major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country (2025)
Environment
Environmental issues
deforestation; water pollution from sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff; inability to properly dispose of solid waste
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
Land use - agricultural land
8% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 4.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 1.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.2% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
58.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
33.7% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
46.6% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.3% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke
3 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
662,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
10.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
101,400 tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
10.4% (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - municipal
11.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
21.2 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
68.4 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources
21.734 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)