Country exposure · BZ

Belize
Central America N Caribbean · Belmopan · parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
What Belize means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$58M
U.S. imports, 2025
-28.2%
change in one year
$625M
U.S. exports, 2025
422K
Population
$3.5B
GDP
In your house
What you buy that Belize makes
America bought $58M in goods from Belize in 2025 — down 28.2% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Cane and beet sugar
cane and beet sugar
Fish and shellfish
fish, shrimp, shellfish
Tobacco, waxes, etc.
Steelmaking materials
U.s. goods returned, and reimports
Other foods
Fruits, frozen juices
fruit and frozen juices
Lumber
lumber for homebuilding
Cocoa beans
cocoa for chocolate
Other (movies, miscellaneous imports, and special transactions)
2026 so far (through April): $7M in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Belize
$625M in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Petroleum products, other
$90MFuel oil
$59MMinimum value shipments
$51MPassenger cars, new and used
$41Mnew and used cars
Other foods
$37MBakery products
$18MIndustrial machines, other
$16MToiletries and cosmetics
$16Mtoiletries and cosmetics
Civilian aircraft, engines, equipment, and parts
$15MWhere you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Belize
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Belize. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Made for America
What Belize makes for America
Belize is a direct U.S. source of 2 essential goods Americans rely on — the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.
Reference
The country itself
Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America.

Geography
- Location
- Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
- Area
- 22,966 sq km
- Climate
- tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
- Terrain
- flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains in south
- Natural resources
- arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower
- Coastline
- 386 km
- Natural hazards
- frequent, devastating hurricanes (June to November) and coastal flooding (especially in south)
People & society
- Population
- 421,960 (2025 est.)
- Nationality
- Belizean(s)
- Ethnic groups
- Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est.)
- Languages
- English 62.9% (official), Spanish 56.6%, Creole 44.6%, Maya 10.5%, German 3.2%, Garifuna 2.9%, other 1.8%, unknown 0.5% (2010 est.)
- Religions
- Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5% (includes Pentecostal 8.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 4.7%, Mennonite 3.7%, Baptist 3.6%, Methodist 2.9%, Nazarene 2.8%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5% (includes Baha'i, Buddhist, Hindu, Church of Jesus Christ, Muslim, Rastafarian, Salvation Army), unspecified 0.6%, none 15.5% (2010 est.)
- Median age
- 27.2 years (2025 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- 74.3 years (2024 est.)
- Literacy
- 87.9% (2022 est.)
Economy
- Economic overview
- tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders
- Industries
- garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil
- Agricultural products
- sugarcane, maize, bananas, sorghum, soybeans, chicken, rice, oranges, fruits, plantains (2023)
- Exports - partners
- USA 22%, UK 14%, Spain 9%, Guatemala 7%, Portugal 5% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- USA 37%, China 17%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 8%, Costa Rica 6% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- parliamentary democracy (National Assembly) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
- Capital
- Belmopan
- Independence
- 21 September 1981 (from the UK)
- Constitution
- previous 1954, 1963 (pre-independence); latest signed and entered into force 21 September 1981
- Executive branch
- King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General Froyla TZALAM (since 27 May 2021)
- Legislative branch
- National Assembly
Full reference data
Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.
Introduction
Travel Facts
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444
Page last updated: Wednesday, October 05, 2022