2024-31220Rule

VA Finally Admits Desert Dust Might Cause Cancer After Decades

Published Date: 1/2/2025

Rule

Summary

Starting January 2, 2025, Veterans who served in Southwest Asia or certain other areas during the Gulf War can get easier access to benefits if they have bladder, ureter, or related urinary cancers linked to tiny air pollution particles (PM2.5). This change means VA will assume these cancers are connected to service, speeding up care and claims. Veterans should act fast, as comments on this rule close by March 3, 2025.

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

VA Presumes Certain GU Cancers Linked to PM2.5

Starting January 2, 2025, the VA will presume that urinary bladder, ureter, and related genitourinary (GU) cancers are connected to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) for Veterans who served on active duty in the Southwest Asia theater of operations or Somalia on or after August 2, 1990, and in Afghanistan, Syria, Djibouti, Uzbekistan, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Yemen on or after September 11, 2001. This presumption is added as new 38 CFR 3.320a and covers ureteric orifice, urachus, and overlapping sites of the bladder.

Eases Claims, May Unlock VA Health Care

The rule eases the evidentiary burden for covered Veterans filing claims by presuming those cancers are service-connected due to PM2.5, thereby speeding access to care and claims. VA also states that, for veterans not otherwise eligible for VA health care, these presumptions could result in health care eligibility; comments on the rule must be received by March 3, 2025 via www.regulations.gov.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Rule Effective
1/2/2025
1/2/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
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